Yintoni iMolluscum Contagiosum?
IMolluscum contagiosum (iimpumlo zamanzi) ziindleko ezingenabungozi ezibangelwa yi-molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) osuka kwiintsapho ze-poxvirus. Ngaphandle kwegama, azikho iimpumlo eziyinyani (ezibangelwa yi-HPV). Iimpawu zazo zihlala zincinci, 2–5 mm, ezineempawu ezijolise kumjikelo ophakathi (umbilication). IMolluscum contagiosum ikakhulu ithinta abantwana phakathi kweminyaka eyi-2 ukuya kwi-12 kodwa ingenzeka nanini — kubantu abadala, zihlala zidluliselwa ngesondo.
Ukwandiswa kunye neMingcipheko
Ivirus idluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba okanye ngeempahla ezingcolileyo (iithawula, iithoyizi, izinto zokubhukuda). Kubantwana, ukutheleleka kuqhelekile ngexesha lokudlala, kwiindawo zokubhukuda, okanye xa babelana ngezinto. Ukuzithintela — ukusasaza kwiindawo zomzimba ezahlukeneyo ngokukrweca — kuyenzeka rhoqo.
Kubantu abadala, ukudluliselwa ngokwesondo kuyindlela eqhelekileyo. I-atopic dermatitis (eczema) iyingozi enkulu, njengoko umda wesikhumba ophukileyo unika i-virus ukufikelela kalula.!!
Iimpawu kunye nokuFumanisa
I-molluscum contagiosum ibonakala njengeepapules ezijolise, ezithambileyo, ezinepearl okanye ezinemibala yesikhumba ezinephawu ethile yokungena emntla (umbilication). Xa icinezwa, umgubo omhlophe, onjengokhukhamba uvela — umzimba we-molluscum, oqulethe inani elikhulu leempawu ze-virus. Ubungakanani buphakathi kwe-1–5 mm, ngamanye amaxesha buya kwi-1–2 cm (i-molluscum enkulu kwi-immunodeficiency).
Iindawo ezikhethiweyo kubantwana ziquka umqolo, iindawo eziphakamileyo, i-axillae, kunye nobuso. Kubantu abadala abaninzi, iindawo zifumaneka kwiindawo ze-genital kunye ne-inguinal.
Uphando
Uphando lwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo, lusekelwe kumfanekiso ophakathi — iipapules ezinepearl ezine-dimple emntla. I-dermoscopy ibonisa umfanekiso ophakathi onemigudu emikhulu okanye isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga esijolise kumgudu ophakathi (uphawu lwekron). Iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ziquka i-warts ezivamkile, i-milia, i-corns, i-histoplasmosis, kwaye kwiimfuno eziphucukileyo i-cryptococcosis. I-biopsy ayiqhelekanga ukuba ifuneke kodwa inganceda kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iindlela Zonyango
Njengoko i-molluscum contagiosum iyazikhusela, ukulinda ngokuqwalasela kuyamkeleka kwiimeko ezingalunganga kubantwana. Uthintelo olusebenzayo lukhuthazwa kwi: ukusasaza, ukuxhoma, ukungonwabi kwemveliso, ukudluliselwa ngokwesondo kubantu abadala, okanye i-immunodeficiency. Iindlela ziquka: i-curettage (ukukhupha i-nodules — kukhawuleza kodwa kungafuna i-anesthesia ye-topical kubantwana), i-cryotherapy, isisombululo se-potassium hydroxide (KOH 5–10% ye-topical), i-cantharidin (ukukhupha i-blister beetle, etholakala kwiindawo ezithile), kunye ne-immunomodulators ze-topical ezifana ne-imiquimod.
Uhlanga kunye noKhuseleko
Ukunganyanzelekanga, i-molluscum contagiosum iyaphela kwiimeko ezikwi-immunocompetent phakathi kwe-6–18 iinyanga (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka). Ngaphambi kokuphela, iindawo zingavutha — uphawu lokuphendula kwe-immune olwenziweyo (BOTE reaction: Ukuqala KweMiphumo).!! Ukhuseleko: gxininisa ukungaxhumani ngqo nesikhumba kwiindawo, ungabelani ngama-towels kunye nezixhobo zokubhukuda, cover iindawo kwaye ungakrweli. Abantwana abane-molluscum akufuneki baphume kwiindawo zokubhukuda, kodwa iindawo kufuneka zifakwe.
Indlela i-AI Skin Analysis Enganceda Ngayo
Abazali bahlala bebonisa iimpawu ezincinci ebusweni bexhego labo kwaye abazi ukuba zintoni — i-molluscum, i-warts, i-milia, okanye enye into. I-Skinscanner ihlola umfanekiso, iimpawu zephepha, kunye ne-dimple ephakathi ukuze incede ukuchonga ukuba le miphunga ihambelana ne-molluscum contagiosum. Le mveliso yokuqala inganciphisa uxinzelelo lwabazali kwaye ikuncede ukhethe ukuba ukulinda ngokucophelela kulungile okanye ukuba kufuneka uthathe unyango.
Ukulandelela umfanekiso rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukusasazeka kweemfumba, kubhaliswe ezintsha, kunye nokufumanisa ixesha lokuvuvukala (BOTE reaction) elikhumbuza ukuba inkqubo yokhuseleko iyasusa i-virus. Kubantu abadala abanemolluscum ye-genital, le app inganceda ekuqondeni kokuqala ngaphambi kokufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwezonyango. I-Skinscanner ayifani nokuxilongwa kwezonyango, kodwa ibonelela ngesiqondiso esifikelelekayo kumphandle ophakathi kokukhula okukhawulezayo okwenza ukuba kube nemiceli mngeni engakufaneleki.
