Yintoni i-Milia?
IMilia ziikhrisisi ezincinci, ezijolise kumjolo, ezakha phantsi komphakathi wesikhumba xa i-keratin — iprotein eqinileyo efumaneka ngokwemvelo kwisikhumba, kwiinwele, nakwiinzipho — ibanjwe phantsi kwe-epidermis. Zibonakala njengezikhumbuzo eziqinileyo, ezijolise kumjolo, ezimhlophe ukuya kweyellowish ezivamile ukuba zilingane ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 millimeters ububanzi. Ngokungafani neepustules ze-acne okanye i-whiteheads, imilia azigcwalisi ngumphezulu okanye i-sebum; ziqulethe iiplagi eziqinileyo zeekhulu zesikhumba eziphukileyo ezingenakukhutshwa ngokwemvelo.
IMilia ingavela kumntu nawuphi na ubudala, ukusuka kwiingane ezizalwayo ukuya kubantu abadala. Kwiingane ezizalwayo, imilia ivame kakhulu, ifikelela kwi-50 percent yeengane ezizalwayo, ivame ukuvela emlonyeni, kumalungu, nakwi-chin phakathi kweveki zokuqala zokuphila. Le milia ye-neonatal iyaphumelela ngokwemvelo phakathi kweveki ukuya kumaxesha njengoko isikhumba sengane sikhula kwaye siqala ukuxhathisa ngokwemvelo.
Kubantu abadala, imilia ivame ukuba yinkqubo eqhubekayo, ngamanye amaxesha ihlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka ngaphandle kokungenelela. Zivame ukuvela ebusweni, ngakumbi emaphakathini, kumalungu, kumlomo, nasemlonyeni, nangona zingavela naphi na emzimbeni kuquka umphakathi kunye neendawo zezenzo. IMilia ayinabungozi kwaye ayinayo imingcipheko yempilo — zikhathaza kuphela ngokubukeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kwazo kunye nendawo ephakanyisiweyo yobuso kwenza kube yintlekele eqhelekileyo kubantu abachaphazelekayo.
Yintoni Eyenza iMilia Iveliswe?
IMilia ziveliswa xa i-keratin eyenziwe ngama-skin cells ibanjwe phantsi komphakathi esikhumbeni esikhumbuza ukuba ibanjwe ngokwemvelo. Umsebenzi uhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-milia. IMilia eziphambili ziveliswa ngokwemvelo kwi-pilosebaceous unit — isakhiwo esiquka i-hair follicle kunye ne-sebaceous gland efumanekayo — okanye kwi-eccrine sweat duct.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ziveliswe ngenxa yokungaphumeleli okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokuxhathisa apho ama-skin cells aphukileyo ahlanganiswa kwaye abanjwe esikhumbuzweni esikhumbuza ukuba azikhutshwa. Ukuphathwa kwemvelo kudlala indima, njengoko abanye abantu bephakanyiswa ngakumbi ekubeni ne-milia kunabanye. IMilia eziphindwe kabini ziveliswa njengomphumela wokulimala kwesikhumba okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Ukushisa, ukulimala kwe-blister, i-dermabrasion, i-laser resurfacing, ukulimala kwelanga okungapheliyo, kunye nezinye iimeko zokulimala kwesikhumba ezifana ne-epidermolysis bullosa kunye ne-porphyria cutanea tarda zingavula imilia eziphindwe kabini. Ukusebenzisa i-corticosteroid ye-topical, ngakumbi iifomulations ezinamandla ezisetyenziselwa ubuso, yinto eyaziwayo. Iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba ezinzima, ezivala iipor, kunye ne-makeup ezivala iipor kwaye ziphazamise ukuxhathisa kwemvelo zingabandakanywa ekubeni ne-milia.
Ukwenzakala kokukhanya kweLanga konyusa umphakathi ophakathi kwesikhumba ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunciphisa amandla esikhumba okuxhathisa ama-skin cells aphukileyo ngempumelelo kwaye kudala iimeko ezilungileyo zokubanjwa kwe-keratin.!! IMilia en plaque yinguqulelo engavamile apho amaqela e-milia akha phezu komphakathi ophakanyisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kumalungu, ngasemva kwemilebe, okanye kumalungu, kwaye ingabandakanywa neendawo zokugula ezinjenge-lupus okanye i-lichen planus.
IMilia vs. iWhiteheads: Kutheni Ukwahlula Kubalulekile
Enye yeengcinga ezivamile malunga ne-milia kukuba zihlala ziqinile njenge-whiteheads okanye uhlobo lwe-acne. Le misidentification ikhokela kumzamo wokunyanga ongafanelekanga ongenamphumo okwangoku kwaye unokubangela umonakalo okubi. I-whiteheads (i-comedones ezivaliweyo) yintlobo ye-acne lesion eyakha xa i-hair follicle igcwala ngempahla ye-sebum (oyile) kunye nama-skin cells aphukileyo.
Zithambile, zikhululekile, kwaye zihlala zixhaswe ngokuqhelekileyo. I-whiteheads iphendula kwiindlela zokunyanga i-acne ezine-salicylic acid, i-benzoyl peroxide, okanye i-retinoids kuba ezi zinto zixhasa ukwenziwa kweoyile engaphezulu kunye ne-keratinization engalunganga ebangela i-acne ye-comedonal. IMilia, ngokuchasene, azikho kwi-acne.
Ziyikhristisi ze-keratin ezibanjwe ngaphakathi kwe-dermis ephakathi okanye kwi-dermo-epidermal junction. Zinzima kumphakathi, azithambile okanye zikhululekile njenge-whiteheads, kwaye zineempawu ezithile ezimhlophe, ezijolise kumjolo ngaphandle kokuphosa okanye ukuxhathisa. Njengoko imilia ingaveli ngenxa yeoyile engaphezulu okanye ukungenelela kweebhaktiriya, iindlela zokunyanga i-acne zihlala zingasebenzi ngazo.
Ukwenza umzamo wokucindezela okanye ukuphosa imilia njengoko unokwenza kwi-whitehead akusiyo into efanelekileyo kwaye ibi — umxholo we-cyst uqinile, hayi umphunga, kwaye udonga lwe-cyst lukhuni kwaye luphikisana nokukhutshwa ngesandla.!! Ukucindezela ngokugqithisileyo kubeka umngcipheko wokuhlukumeza, ukungcoliswa, kunye nokuphosa, ngakumbi kumphakathi ophakathi kwe-periorbital apho imilia ivame kakhulu. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kukhokelela kumsebenzi ofanelekileyo, yiyo le nto ukuqonda le migaqo kubalulekile kumntu ophakathi nale mihlathi eqhubekayo.
Iintlobo zeMilia kunye Nabani Abazifumana
Iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-milia zikhona, nganye inezixhumo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho. IMilia ye-neonatal yeyona nto ivame kakhulu, ibonakala kwi-50 percent yeengane ezizalwayo njengezikhumbuzo ezimhlophe ezixhaphakileyo ebusweni. Zivela kwiipilosebaceous units ezingaphumeleliyo kwaye zixhaphakile ngokwemvelo phakathi kweveki zokuqala zokuphila ngaphandle kokunyanga — abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba lezi zinto zihlala zikhona kwaye zixhaphakile.
IMilia eziphambili kwiingane nasezindlalifa ziveliswa ngokwemvelo, ngokuxhaphakileyo kumalungu, kumalungu, nakwi-chin. Azinayo imbangela eyaziwayo yangaphandle kwaye zingabonisa umphakathi ophakathi kokungafaneleki kwe-keratinization. Abafazi babonakala bechaphazeleka ngakumbi kunamadoda, mhlawumbi ngenxa yeempembelelo ze-hormonal kumjikelo wama-skin cells kunye nokusebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo ezivala.
IMilia eziphindwe kabini okanye ezonakalisiweyo ziveliswa kwiindawo zokulimala kwesikhumba — iimpawu zokuhlaselwa, iindawo ezonakeleyo, iindawo eziphathwe nge-laser okanye i-dermabrasion, kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekayo zeemeko zokulimala. Zingavela kwiiveki ukuya kumaxesha emva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala njengoko isikhumba esiphilayo sibanjwa i-keratin ngexesha lokuphola. IMilia en plaque yinguqulelo engavamile kodwa eyahlukeneyo ebonakalisa i-milia ezininzi ezivela kumphakathi ophakanyisiweyo, ngokuxhaphakileyo kumalungu, ngasemva kwemilebe, okanye kumalungu nakwi-chin.
Le nguqulo ivame ukuchaphazeleka kubafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka kwaye ivela kumalungu, ngasemva kwemilebe, okanye kumalungu nakwi-chin. Le nguqulo ingabandakanywa neendawo zokugula ezinjenge-autoimmune okanye ezivuthayo kwaye ingaba nzima ukunyanga. IMilia ezivuthayo ezininzi yinguqulelo engavamile apho imilia ezininzi ziveliswa kwiiveki ukuya kumaxesha ebusweni, kumphakathi ophakanyisiweyo, nakwiingalo, ngamanye amaxesha zixhaswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Le ndlela ingaba ne-component ye-genetic kwaye ivame ukuba yinkqubo eqhubekayo.
Iindlela Zokunyanga kunye Nezokukhupha
Nangona imilia ingabikho mngcipheko kwaye ezinye zixhaphakile ngokwemvelo, abantu abaninzi abadala bafuna ukunyanga ngenxa yezizathu zokubukeka, ngakumbi xa imilia ibanjwe kumalungu okanye kwezinye iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo zobuso. Ukukhutshwa ngochwepheshe be-dermatologist yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kwaye efanelekileyo yokunyanga. Ngokusebenzisa i-lancet ehlanzekileyo okanye i-needle encinci, umphakathi wenza umjelo omncinci kwisikhumba esiphakanyisiweyo phezu kwe-milium kwaye ubonisa i-keratin plug usebenzisa i-comedone extractor okanye umphumela opholileyo.
Le ndlela iyashesha, ayinabuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye iyaphola ngaphandle kokuhlukumeza xa yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ngochwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo. Le nto iyahluke ngokupheleleyo ekuzameleni ukujolisa imilia ekhaya, eyenza umngcipheko wokulimala kwemiphunga kunye nokungcoliswa. I-retinoids ye-topical — kuquka i-tretinoin, i-adapalene, kunye ne-tazarotene — zikhuthaza ukutshintsha kwemizimba kwaye zingasiza ukuvimbela imilia emitsha ukuba ivela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zixhaphakile iimeko ezikhoyo phakathi kweveki ukuya kumaxesha okusebenzisa ngokungaguquki.
Zibalulekile kakhulu kubantu abaninzi abachaphazelekayo kwi-milia eziphindwe kabini. Nangona kunjalo, i-retinoids kufuneka zisebenze ngokucophelela kumalungu kwaye zingabangelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya kwi-skin eshushu. Ukuxhathisa kwe-chemical nge-glycolic acid okanye i-lactic acid peels kunceda ukunciphisa isikhumba esiphezulu kwaye kukhuthaze i-desquamation eqhelekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuba i-keratin ebambekayo ifikelele kumphakathi.
I-electrodesiccation isebenzisa i-probe encinci ye-electrical ukuchitha udonga lwe-cyst, kwaye i-cryotherapy isebenzisa i-nitrogen ye-liquid ukujolisa kunye nokuchitha i-milium. I-laser ablation nge-CO2 okanye i-erbium lasers iyasebenza kwi-milia ezininzi okanye eziphindwe kabini. Ukuze uvimbele, sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba ezilula, ezingavali, faka i-chemical exfoliants ezithambileyo kwiindlela zakho, khusela isikhumba kwi-ukukhanya okungaphezulu, kwaye ugweme iikhrimu ezinzima kumalungu aphakanyisiweyo. Ukuba unembali ye-milia eziphindwe kabini emva kweendlela zokunyanga, xoxa ngezicwangciso zokuvimbela nomphakathi wakho we-dermatologist ngaphambi kokunyanga okukhoyo.
Indlela i-AI Skin Analysis Engasiza Ngayo
Iibhola ezincinane ezimhlophe ebusweni zingabhekisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo — i-milia, i-whiteheads, i-sebaceous hyperplasia, i-syringoma, okanye iicyst ezincinane — kwaye ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kuyinyathelo lokuqala lokulawula okufanelekileyo. I-Skinscanner isebenzisa uhlalutyo lweemifanekiso oluphucukileyo ukunceda ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbobo ezivamile ebusweni ngokukhangela ubungakanani bazo, umfanekiso, umbala, umjikelo wokwabiwa, kunye neempawu zephezulu. Ngokuthatha umfanekiso wezikhumbuzo zakho ze-skin, ufumana impendulo engxamisekileyo malunga nokuba iibhola zakho zifana ne-milia okanye zingaquka enye imeko efuna indlela yokunyanga eyahlukeneyo.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukunyanga i-milia njenge-acne — okanye ngokuchasene — kuholela kwiiveki zokuzama ezingenasiphumo ngeemveliso ezingasebenzi. Kubantu abaninzi abaphosa i-milia, ukucwangcisa rhoqo kungakunceda ukulandelela ukuba iindlela zakho zokuthintela (i-retinoids, i-exfoliation, ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen, utshintsho lweemveliso) zikhupha i-milia ezintsha okanye ukuba kudingeka ukususa ngochwepheshe. I-Skinscanner ikwanceda ukulandelela iindawo eziphuhliswe ukuze kubonakale ukuphinda kuveliswe kunye nokuchonga i-milia ezintsha ezikhulayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngelixa i-milia zingabantu abangenabungozi kwaye zihlala zingalunganga, nayiphi na ibhola emhlophe okanye emzimbeni ekhula ngokukhawuleza, igcwala, okanye ithuthukisa iimpawu ezingajolise kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ihlolwe ngochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko. I-Skinscanner ayikh substitute ukuhlolwa kwe-dermatological, kodwa ibonelela ngenkxaso efikelelekayo, engxamisekileyo eyakunceda uqonde isikhumba sakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nexesha lokuba ukunyanga ngochwepheshe kufanelekile okanye ukuba ubekezela kunye nokhathalelo lokuthintela kulungile.
