Tinea Versicolor: Ukuqonda i-Yeast Eguqula Umbala Wesikhumba Sakho

I-Tinea versicolor, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pityriasis versicolor, iyisifo sokungcoliswa kwesikhumba esibangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-Malassezia yeast esikhumbeni. Le yeast ivame ukuhlala esikhumbeni somuntu wonke ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ingakhula ngokweqile futhi iphazamisa ukwakheka kwemibala yesikhumba okujwayelekile. Umphumela ubonakala njengemibala ehlukile yesikhumba engase ibe mhlophe noma imnyama kunezindawo ezizungezile. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo, i-tinea versicolor ayiyisimo esiyingozi futhi ibhekwa njengokwakheka okujwayelekile.

I-Malassezia yeast ithokozisa ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi, yingakho i-tinea versicolor ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisemazweni asenyakatho. Ukukhathala ngokweqile, isikhumba esinokuthambisa, izinguquko ze-hormonal, kanye nesistimu yokuvikela enezinkinga kungabangela ukukhula ngokweqile. Abantu abasha nabantwana baphakathi kweminyaka bayathinteka kakhulu ngoba imithambo yabo yokukhipha amafutha isebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba enama-oil amaningi kungase kudale indawo efanele yokukhula kwe-yeast.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko le-tinea versicolor yizindawo zesikhumba ezinemibala ehlukile ezindaweni ezizungezile, ivame ukuvela emaphakathini, emuva, ezihlalweni, nasezandleni eziphezulu. Ezindaweni zesikhumba ezikhanyayo, lezi zindawo zivame ukuvela njengamaphuzu apinki, amtan, noma amabhrown alula, kanti ezindaweni zesikhumba ezimnyama zivame ukubukeka zikhanyayo noma zine-hypopigmentation. Lezi zindawo zingaba ne-tekstura ethambile, engaphansi, futhi zingahlanganiswa ukuze zenze izindawo ezinkulu ezingajwayelekile. Ukukhathala okuncane kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma kukhathala, kodwa abaningi abantu abahlangabezani nanoma iyiphi inkinga.

Enye yezizathu ezivamile zokuthi abantu babone i-tinea versicolor ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi elangeni noma besebenzisa ibhedi yokushisa. I-Malassezia yeast ikhiqiza i-azelaic acid, ethintela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin ezindaweni ezithintekayo zesikhumba. Lapho isikhumba esizungezile sishisa ngokujwayelekile kodwa izindawo ezithintekayo zingakwazi ukujula, umehluko uba sobala. Le miphumela ingaqhubeka izinsuku noma izinyanga ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesifo ngoba isikhumba sidinga isikhathi sokubuyisela imibala ngokulinganayo.

Izimo ezilula ze-tinea versicolor ngokuvamile ziphendula kahle ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemithi yokwelapha efana ne-selenium sulfide shampoo noma i-ketoconazole shampoo efakwe ngqo esikhumbeni okuthintekile. Ukuze kuphumelele ezifo ezibanzi noma eziqhubekayo, udokotela angase abhale imithi yokwelapha ye-oral antifungal efana ne-fluconazole noma i-itraconazole isikhathi esifushane. Infection uqobo ivame ukuhamba phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kokwelashwa, kodwa ukungcoliswa kungathatha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze kuphumelele ngokuphelele.!! Kubalulekile ukuqedela yonke imithi yokwelapha noma ngabe izindawo zibonakala zincipha.

I-tinea versicolor iyaziwa ngokuphindaphinda, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo nezimanzi. Abanye odokotela bezikhumba baphakamisa izinyathelo zokuvikela ezifana nokusebenzisa i-antifungal shampoo njengokugeza umzimba kanye kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, eziphephile nokugeza ngokushesha ngemva kokukhathala okukhulu kungasiza futhi ekwehliseni ukuphindaphinda. Abanye abantu abane-flare-ups ezivamile bangazuza ekwelashweni okufushane kwe-oral antifungal njengendlela yokuvikela.

Naphezu kokuthi ibangelwa yi-microorganism, i-tinea versicolor ayithathwa njengengalaleli.!! I-Malassezia yeast iyingxenye ejwayelekile ye-flora yesikhumba etholakala emzimbeni womuntu wonke. Lesi simo sithuthukiswa ngenxa yezinto zomuntu siqu ezifana ne-chemistry yesikhumba, ukukhiqizwa kwe-oyela, kanye nempendulo ye-immune kunokudluliselwa komuntu kuya komunye. Awukwazi ukuthola i-tinea versicolor ngokwabelana ngamathe, izingubo, noma ukuxhumana ngokomzimba eduze nomuntu onayo.

Ukuqapha izinguquko zesikhumba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba usizo lapho uphatha isimo esiphindaphindayo njenge-tinea versicolor. I-Skinscanner isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwezithombe okwenziwa yi-AI ukusiza ukulandelela izindawo ezinguqukayo futhi ubone ukuthi ziphendula kanjani ekwelashweni. Ngokubhalisela njalo ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho, ungakwazi ukuthola amaphethini ku-flare-ups futhi uxoxe ngazo kahle kakhulu nodokotela wakho wezikhumba. Ukutholwa kwangaphambili kwezindawo ezintsha kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa masisha futhi unciphise umphumela wezokwakha wesimo.