Expert articles about izimo zesikhumba a–z.
55 articles
Ama-mole emathangeni, emasoleni, nasezindaweni zemanxiweni avame ukubonakala ngokwehlukile kunezindawo eziningi ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sesikhumba esingenamathambo. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ejwayelekile futhi engakhathazeki kulezi zindawo kubalulekile ngoba i-acral melanoma ivame ukuhlolwa kamuva.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
Konke okufanele ukwazi ngama-mole — kusukela ezimbangeleni zawo kuze kube ngesikhathi edinga ukunakwa kwezokwelapha. Funda umthetho we-ABCDE nokuthi i-AI ingakusiza kanjani ukuqapha izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-mole ebukeka eblue ingaba yingozi, kodwa ama-blue nevi ngokuvamile ayiziguli ezilungile ze-melanocytic ezinemibala engajwayelekile ngenxa ye-pigment ejulile kanye nomphumela we-Tyndall. Funda ukuthi kungani amamole ethile ebukeka eblue nokuthi nini okufanele ube nokuhlola.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
I-mole enomjikelezo ohlukanisayo ompunga iyaziwa ngokuthi i-halo nevus — umphumela ongenabungozi lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela luhlasela khona ama-melanocytes ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-mole. Funda ngalesi senzo kanye nokuxhumana kwaso ne-vitiligo.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
I-hemangiomas yezingane yizifo ezivamile kakhulu ezinganeni, zithinta kuze kube ngu-10 percent wababies. Iningi lizoqeda ngokwalo, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi nini ukwelashwa kudingeka kungavimbela izinkinga nezizathu ezihlala njalo.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
Kubantu abangu-3.7 billion abaphansi kweminyaka engu-50, baphatha i-HSV-1 emhlabeni jikelele. I-herpes iyinfections ejwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa iyaziwa kakhulu. Imininingwane yezokwelapha ibika indaba ehlukile kakhulu kunalokho okukhuluma ngokuqonda komphakathi.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-acne cystic iyifomu elibi kakhulu le-acne — ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Funda ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisiza ngempela nokuthi ungavimbela kanjani izibazi.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-Acne ithinta u-85% wabantu ngasikhathi sinye empilweni yabo, kodwa i-acne ebucayi engalapheki ingadala izilonda ezihlala phakade kanye nokulimala kwengqondo. Thola ukuthi yini empeleni edala ukuphuma kwakho nokuthi ungakumisa kanjani.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-actinic keratoses ithinta abantu abangaphezu kwe-58 million baseMelika, futhi kuze kube ngu-10% ye-AKs engaphathwanga ithuthuka ibe yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Lezi zindawo ezinzima, ezinezinhlamvu zikhombisa isixwayiso sesikhumba sakho — ungazihloniphi futhi uzithole usengozini.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-amelanotic melanoma ingenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-haut cancer ngoba ayinombala omnyama obonwa abantu abaningi bejwayele ukuxhumanisa ne-melanoma. Funda ukuthi kungani le cancer engenombala ibi kakhulu nokuthi ungayithola kanjani kusenesikhathi.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-basal cell carcinoma iyinhlobo evamile kakhulu ye-cancer kubantu, eneziguli eziyi-3.6 million ezitholakele minyaka yonke e-U.S. kuphela. Nakuba ingavami ukubulalayo, i-BCC engaphathwanga ingaphula ikhanda lakho, indlebe, noma iso—ukungahambi kahle okungavimbelwa ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa kwangaphambili.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-Cellulitis iyisitshalo esivamile kodwa esingaba yingozi sokutheleleka kwe-bacterial kwesikhumba esibangela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokubuhlungu. Funda ukuthi ungayazi kanjani izimpawu zokuxwayisa nokuthi nini okufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
Lawa madoti abomvu akhanyayo avela emzimbeni wakho nasemahlombe akho cishe ngokuqinisekile yi-cherry angiomas — ukukhula kwe-vaskular okujwayelekile kubantu abadala. Akunabungozi, akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isikhala esibomvu esidinga ukunakwa.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
I-dermatitis yokuxhumana ibalulekile ku-95% yezifo zesikhumba ezihlobene nomsebenzi. Ukuqonda ukuthi ingabe i-rash yakho iyinhliziyo noma iyokukhathazeka — nokuhlonza umphumela — kuyisihluthulelo sokuphetha umjikelezo wezinkinga.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
Le nodule eqinile, efana nembobo esihlalweni sakho esikhumbeni esicindezelayo ibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube yi-dermatofibroma — i-nodule ye-fibrous engalapheki eyakhiwa njengokuphendula kumonakalo omncane wesikhumba. Funda ukuyazi nokuthi nini okufanele ufune ukuhlolwa.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
Ama-dysplastic nevi ama-mole ahlukile anemibono ethile efana ne-melanoma futhi angakhombisa ingozi yokukhula kwe-hlobo. Funda ukuthi ungawathola kanjani, ngesikhathi sokukhathazeka, nokuthi ukuwaphatha njalo kungakusiza kanjani.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-Eczema ithinta abantu abayizigidi eziyi-31 eMelika, ibangela ukukhathala okungapheliyo okuphazamisayo ubusuku, umsebenzi, nokuphila kahle. Ukuqonda izikhuthazo zakho nokwenza kahle ukuphathwa kungaba nomthelela phakathi kokuhlupheka okuqhubekayo nezikhathi ezinde zokuthula.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-Folliculitis iyisimo esivamile sesikhumba lapho izinwele ziba nezivuthayo, zidalula amabhakede abomvu noma ama-pustules. Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuthi yini ezibangela, nokuthi ungakwelapha kanjani kahle futhi uvikele ukuvuvukala.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-fungus yezinzipho ithinta cishe u-14% wabantu abaningi futhi cishe u-50% wabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-70. Ukwelashwa kudinga izinyanga zokuzinikela, futhi ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho kwakho kuyisihluthulelo sokususa ngempela ukutheleleka.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-herpes yezenzo iyigciwane elivamile elithathelwana ngocansi elibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa umehluko phakathi kwe-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2, indlela yokuphatha ukuphuma, ukwelashwa okukhona, kanye nokuhamba phambili empilweni ne-herpes.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
IKaposi sarcoma umdlavuza oyinqaba ophuma emathanjeni ezitho zegazi nezitho ze-lymph, odalwa yi-human herpesvirus 8. Le mhlahlandlela ibheka izinhlobo ezahlukene, indlela ezivela ngayo esikhumbeni, izindlela zokuxilonga, amasu okwelapha, kanye nesixhumanisi esibalulekile nempilo yokuvikela.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-lentigo maligna melanoma uhlobo lwe-melanoma olukhula kancane ezindaweni ezilimazekile ngelanga, ikakhulukazi ebusweni nasezinqeni zabantu abadala. Ukutholwa kwangaphambili ngesikhathi se-in situ kunikeza ukubikezela okuhle, okwenza ukuqwashisa nokubheka kube kubalulekile.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-Melanoma ibulala umuntu oyedwa ngehora. Kodwa uma ibanjwe kusenesikhathi, izinga lokuphila lidlula u-99%. Funda ukuthi ungabazi kanjani izimpawu zokuxwayisa ngaphambi kokuba kube sekwedlule.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
IMerkel cell carcinoma iyisikhumba esingavamile kodwa esihlaselayo se-neuroendocrine esidinga ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuqonda izici ezithinta ingozi, ukuqaphela ukubonakala kwayo, nokufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-nodular melanoma iyinhlobo enobungozi kakhulu ye-melanoma, ikhula ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwesikhumba kusukela ekuqaleni. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani usebenzisa umthetho we-EFG, uqonde ukuhamba kwayo okusheshayo, futhi uthole ukuthi kungani ukutholwa kwangaphambili kungasindisa impilo yakho.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-skin tags zingezinye zezinhlobo ezivamile zokukhula kwekhanda okungelapheki, zithinta cishe uhhafu wabantu abadala. Lezi zikhala ezithambile, eziphezu kwezinyawo zikhula ezindaweni zokuhlangana nezindonga, futhi ukuvela kwazo kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga zempilo ye-metabolic ezidinga ukuhlolwa.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
IPityriasis rosea iqala ngephakethe elilodwa eliyisikhumbuzo bese spreada ngendlela ejwayelekile yeChristmas tree. Funda ukuthi yini engemuva kwalokhu nokuthi nini okufanele uthathe isinyathelo.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-Psoriasis ithinta abantu abangaphezu kwe-125 million emhlabeni wonke futhi ayinayo imithi yokwelapha. Kodwa ukuqonda izimbangela zakho nezinketho zokwelashwa kungashintsha umehluko phakathi kokuhlupheka okuqhubekayo nezikhathi ezinde zokuba nesikhumba esicacile.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-pustular psoriasis idlula i-plaque psoriasis ejwayelekile — ama-pustules ahlanzekile (angavuthiwe) esikhumbeni esivuvukalayo angaba sendaweni ethile noma asakazeke. Funda ngezindlela zayo nokwelashwa.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-pyogenic granulomas yizinqwaba zesikhumba ezikhula ngokushesha, futhi kulula ukuhlinzeka. Funda ukuthi yikuphi okukhona ngalezi zikhula ze-vaskular ezingenamphumela nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha esiza.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
I-seborrheic dermatitis ibangela izindawo ezinamafutha, ezine-skaley — ikakhulukazi emathanjeni nasemzimbeni. Funda ukuthi yini engemuva kwalokhu nokuthi yini empeleni esiza.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-seborrheic keratoses yizikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezithinta abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50, kodwa zikhuthaza ukwesaba okukhulu kokukhula kwesikhumba kunezinye izimo. Funda ukuziqaphela, uqonde ukuthi nini okufanele ukhathazeke, futhi wazi izinketho zakho zokukhipha.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
I-Shingles ithuthukiswa ngokuvuselelwa kwe-virus ye-chickenpox futhi ibonakala njengokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, okukhombisa umjikelezo. Funda konke mayelana nezimbangela, ukwelashwa, nokuvikela ngejazi.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
Ngaphezu kwe-1.8 million cases ze-squamous cell carcinoma ziqashelwa minyaka yonke e-U.S. Ngokungafani nomndeni wayo onobubele i-BCC, i-SCC ingahamba futhi ibulale. Ukutholwa kwangaphambili kuyinto ebalulekile phakathi kokusebenza okulula nokuhlolwa okungaholela ekufeni.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-superficial spreading melanoma ibamba cishe u-70 percent wezimo zonke ze-melanoma. Funda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani usebenzisa umthetho we-ABCDE, uqonde izigaba zokukhula kwayo, futhi uthole ukuthi kungani ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuwumgogodla wokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
I-Trichomycosis iyisitshalo sokutheleleka kwe-bhayisikili esikhiqiza ukujolisa okukhanyayo, okwenziwe ngombala kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-axillary. Funda ngezimbangela zayo, ukubukeka kwayo okukhanyayo, nezinketho zokwelapha ezilula.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-chickenpox iyinkinga yokutheleleka okuphakeme okubangelwa yi-varicella-zoster virus, ikhiqiza ukuphazamiseka okukhukhumelelayo okuthuthuka ngezinyathelo ezihlukene. Funda ngama-impawu, ukwelashwa, ukuthi kungani ukuvaccine kubalulekile, kanye nokuxhumana ne-shingles kamuva empilweni.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-wart ithinta cishe u-10% wabantu emhlabeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Naphezu kokungabi nobungozi, lezi zikhula ezibangela i-HPV zihlala ziqinile. Funda ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza ngempela nokuthi kungani ama-wart eqhubeka ebuyela.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-warts eziwugqinsi yizink growth ezincane, ezithambile zesikhumba ezivame ukuvela ngamanani amakhulu — ikakhulukazi ebusweni nasemaphakathini. Funda ukuthi yini esiza nokuthi nini okufanele ubone udokotela.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-warts zesitho ezisohlwini lwezinyawo zibhakabhaka futhi ziqinile. Funda ukuthi zikhula kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
Impetigo iyisifo sesikhumba se-bacterial esivamile kakhulu esithinta izingane ezincane. Funda ngohlobo oluhlukahlukene, indlela esithathelana ngayo, ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic okusebenza, nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ukuvela emindenini nasemakhaya.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
Isifo sikaBowen siyi-early form ye-squamous cell carcinoma esihlala sikhona kuphela ebusweni besikhumba. Ukuqaphela nokwelapha kusenesikhathi kuvimba ukuhamba phambili kube yi-cancer yesikhumba ehlaselayo.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
IKeratoacanthoma iyitumo yesikhumba ehlukile ekhula ngokushesha ezinsukwini, ifaka isimo esihlukile se-dome esinokuhlasela okuphakathi, futhi ingase ibuyisele emuva ngokwayo. Funda ukuthi kungani ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kubalulekile nakuba kuveza ukuziphatha okungase kube kuhle.
By Dr. Sarah Chen
Izikhumba zokuguga, ezaziwa kakhulu njengezikhumba zokuguga noma izikhumba zelanga, yizikhumba ezimnyama ezishisayo ezibangelwa iminyaka yokub exposure ku-solar. Funda ngalezi zinhlobo ezihlukene, indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo nezimo ezinzima, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
I-lichen planus ibonakala njengezikhukhula eziphephuli, ezishisayo esikhumbeni futhi ingathinta nemithambo yokuphefumula. Funda ukuthi le msebenzi ibonwa kanjani futhi iphathwa kanjani.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
Le nqwa ethambile, efana ne-rubbery ongayihambisa phansi kwezikhumba zakho kungenzeka ukuthi i-lipoma — isifo esivamile sokuthambile kubantu abadala. Funda ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zazo, lapho zidinga khona ukunakwa, nezinketho zakho zokukhipha.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
Lezi ziqhamo ezincane, eziqinile ezimhlophe ezizungeze amehlo akho nezindebe akuzona ama-whiteheads — ziyi-milia, ama-cyst amancane agcwele i-keratin ab trapped ngaphansi kobuso besikhumba. Funda ukuthi kungani ziqhamuka, ubani ozithola, nokuthi ungazilapha kanjani ngokuphepha.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
I-molluscum contagiosum yizicubu ezincane, ezinjengepiyano ezine-dimple emaphakathi — ikakhulukazi ezivamile ezinganeni. Funda ukuthi ziqhamuka kuphi nokuthi nini ukwelashwa kungaba nencazelo.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-Rosacea ithinta abantu abangaphezu kwama-415 million emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa abaningi bahluleka ukuthola ukuxilongwa iminyaka. Funda ukwazi izinhlobo ezine, gwema izimbangela zakho, futhi uthole izindlela zokwelapha ezingathula ukukhanya.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
I-Spitz nevi ama-mole ahlukile angabukeka engakhathazeki kokubili ngokomzimba nangaphansi kwe-microscope ngoba ahlanganyela nezici ne-melanoma. Ajwayelekile ezinganeni, ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingajwayelekile kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhathazeka okungadingekile futhi kuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
ITinea corporis, eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-ringworm, iyisifo sokungcolisa isikhumba esikhiqiza ama-patch abomvu anemibala efana nengilazi. Funda ukuthi yini edala lokhu, ukuthi sitholakala kanjani, nokuthi ungakwelapha kanjani futhi uvikele le ndaba evamile.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
ITinea pedis, noma iphoyisa lemidlalo, ingenye yezifo ezivamile ze-fungal ezithinta izinyawo. Funda ngezindlela zayo ezahlukene, ukuthi yini ebangela yona, nokuthi ungayelapha futhi uyivimbele kanjani le nkinga eqhubekayo.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
I-Tinea versicolor iyisimo esivamile sesikhumba esibangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-Malassezia yeast, okuholela ezindaweni ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama esikhumbeni. Funda ukuthi yini eyibangela lokhu, indlela yokukwelapha, nokuthi kungani kuqhubeka kubuyela.
By Dr. James Okonkwo
Amakhaza azothinta cishe u-20% wabantu ngasikhathi sinye empilweni yabo. Izigameko eziningi zihlala zifushane futhi azinabungozi, kodwa i-urticaria eside ingahlala iminyaka, kanti ezinye izigameko zikhombisa i-anaphylaxis engaba yingozi empilweni.
By Dr. Marcus Rodriguez
Ivitiligo ithinta cishe u-1% wabantu emhlabeni — abantu abangaphezu kuka-70 million. Ngenkathi ingathinti impilo, ukulahleka okubukekayo kombala wesikhumba kuthinta kakhulu ubunikazi nempilo. Ukwelashwa okusha okuhlanganisa ne-JAK inhibitors kushintsha umhlaba.
By Dr. Emily Hartmann
