Impetigo: Umhlahlandlela Wokugula Kwesikhumba Okudumile Emaphusheni

I-Impetigo iyisifo sokuhlasela kwesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane esiyinsakavukela esiyingxenye yezimo ezivamile zesikhumba ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukuvela ebusweni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwenozolo nomlomo, kodwa kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. I-Impetigo iyasabalala kakhulu futhi isabalala kalula ezindaweni lapho izingane zisondele khona, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane nezikole. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kukhathaza, i-impetigo ngokuvamile iyisimo esilula esiphendula kahle ekwelashweni futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga ezinzima.

I-impetigo engabuli iyifomu evamile kakhulu, ibamba cishe amaphesenti angama-70 wezimo, futhi ibonakala njengezikhumba ezincane ezibomvu ezishesha ukuphuka futhi zibe ne-crust ethile enombala we-honey. I-impetigo ebuliwe, evame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ikhiqiza ama-blister amakhulu agcwele amanzi aqala acacile bese eba mnyama ngaphambi kokuphuka futhi eshiya i-crust enombala ophuzi. Uhlobo lwesithathu olubizwa ngokuthi i-ecthyma luyisimo esinzima kakhulu lapho ukuhlasela kungena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, kudala ama-ulcer abuhlungu anama-crust anesikhumba esinzima angashiya izibazi. Uhlobo ngalunye lungase ludinge indlela yokwelashwa ehlukile kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu nobubanzi bokuhlasela.

I-Impetigo ibangelwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane: i-Staphylococcus aureus ne-Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). I-Staphylococcus aureus iyimbangela evamile kakhulu ezweni elithuthukile futhi ibhekelela cishe zonke izimo ze-impetigo ebuliwe. Amagciwane avame ukungena ngokuqhanyiswa kwezikhumba okubangelwa uk cuts, ukulunywa yizinyoni, i-eczema, noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, i-Staphylococcus aureus engaphenduli ku-methicillin (MRSA) ingase ibe nesibopho, okungase kube nzima ekukhetheni ukwelashwa.

I-Impetigo iyasabalala kakhulu futhi ingasabalala ngokuxhumana ngqo nezikhumba noma ukuchitheka kwenozolo komuntu ogulayo. Amagciwane angadluliselwa futhi ngokuqondile ngezinto ezingcolile ezifana nezicubu, izingubo, imithwalo, nezinto zokudlala. Izingane zikhona kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana kwazo njalo ngesikhathi sokudlala nokuthanda ukuthinta ubuso bazo. Izimo ezishisayo, ezimanzi nezindawo zokuhlala ezinamahloni zandisa ithuba lokuthi i-impetigo isabalale phakathi kwemindeni nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

Kwe-impetigo elula, ethile, ama-antibiotics angaphandle afana ne-mupirocin noma i-retapamulin asetshenziswa ngqo ezikhumbini ngokuvamile ayasebenza. Ukuhlasela okwandile noma izimo ezingaphenduli ekwelashweni kwangaphandle kudinga ama-antibiotics aphilayo afana ne-cephalexin, i-dicloxacillin, noma i-amoxicillin-clavulanate. Ngaphambi kokufaka imithi, ukugeza kahle izindawo ezithintekile ngensipho namanzi nokususa ama-crust kusiza i-antibiotic ukuba ingene futhi isebenze kahle. Izigameko eziningi ziqala ukuthuthuka phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokusebenza, futhi ukuhlasela ngokuvamile akusabali ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-24 kuya kwezingama-48 zokwelashwa nge-antibiotic.!!

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela i-impetigo. Khuthaza ukugeza izandla kaningi ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthinta ubuso noma noma yiziphi izilonda zesikhumba. Gcina izinzipho zefingernail zifushane futhi zihlanzekile ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuklwebha nokusabalalisa amagciwane. Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu ezifana nezicubu, amawashi, nezimpahla, futhi uhlanze ngokushesha futhi uvale noma yiziphi izicuthe, izilonda, noma izinyosi ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwamagciwane.

Ngenkathi i-impetigo ethambile ingase ixazulule ngokwayo, ukunakwa kwezokwelapha kuyas recommended ukuze kusheshiswe ukuphola futhi kuvinjwe ukusabalala kwabanye. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma izilonda ziya zisabalala naphezu kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, uma ingane ithola umkhuhlane, noma uma indawo ethintwe iba ibomvu, ibuhlungu, noma ikhuluphele, okungase kukhombise ukutheleleka okujulile. I-impetigo ephindaphindiwe ingase idinge ukuhlolwa kokuthi ingane noma ilungu lomndeni ingabe iyisiphakeli se-Staphylococcus aureus. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-impetigo ye-streptococcal engaphathwanga ingaholela ku-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, okungukuhlukumezeka kwezitho, okwenza ukwelashwa kwesikhathi kube kubalulekile.!!

Uma ubhekene ne-impetigo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingase zibe nezikhathi eziphindaphindiwe, ukuqapha ukuhamba kokutheleleka kungaba usizo kakhulu. Ukuthwebula izithombe zezindawo ezithintekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza yini futhi kunikeza imibhalo ewusizo yokuvakasha kwezokwelapha okulandelayo. I-Skinscanner ingasiza abazali ukuthi bahlola isimo sesikhumba sengane yabo futhi baqaphe izinguquko phakathi kwezinkathi, okwenza kube lula ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka okusha. Ukutholwa kwangaphambili nokwelashwa okusheshayo kuhlala kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina i-impetigo iphathwa kahle.