I-Herpes Yezenzo: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqonda i-HSV

I-herpes yezenzo iyigciwane elithathelwana ngocansi elibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus (HSV) elithinta izindawo zezenzo nezokuhlala. Iyi-STI evamile kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, eneziguli eziningi ezintsha ezitholakala minyaka yonke. Le nkinga ihlala impilo yonke, njengoba igciwane lihlala lingenzi lutho ezicubu zezinzwa phakathi kokuphuma. Naphezu kokwenzeka kwayo, kunokuhlukumezeka okukhulu okukhona mayelana nale nkinga, okwenza kube nezinkinga eziningi zengqondo kunokukhathazeka kwezimpawu zomzimba uqobo.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ze-herpes simplex virus: i-HSV-1, evame ukubangela izilonda zomlomo, kanye ne-HSV-2, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo zezenzo. Nokho, noma iyiphi indlela ingathinta noma iyiphi indawo, futhi inani elikhulayo lezi zimo ze-herpes yezenzo libangelwa yi-HSV-1 ngokuxhumana komlomo nezindawo zezenzo. I-HSV-2 ivame ukuvuselelwa kaningi uma itholakala endaweni yezenzo, kanti izifo ze-HSV-1 zezenzo ngokuvamile zikhombisa ukuphindaphinda okuncane nokuthambile. Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi uhlobo onalo kungasiza ukuhlela indlela yokuhamba kwalesi sifo nokuhola izingxoxo mayelana nezingozi zokudluliswa.

I-genital herpes idluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo kwesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuthintana kwe-vaginal, anal, noma oral nabantu abanale virus. I-virus ingadluliselwa ngisho noma kungabikho izilonda ezibonakalayo, ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-asymptomatic viral shedding.!! Ukusebenzisa ama-condom kunciphisa kodwa akukhiphi ingozi yokudluliselwa, njengoba i-virus ingase ibe khona esikhumbeni esingavikelwe ngama-condom. Ingozi yokudluliselwa ingancishiswa ngokwengeziwe ngezokwelapha ezivimbela i-virus nsuku zonke kanye nokuxhumana okuvulekile nabalingani bezocansi.

Ukuphuma kokuqala kwe-genital herpes ngokuvamile kubuhlungu kakhulu, kuvame ukuvela nezixuku zezilonda ezibuhlungu noma izilonda endaweni ye-genital, kanye nezimpawu ezifana nezifo ezinjengokushisa, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nezitho zomzimba ezikhulayo. Abantu abaningi babona iphasele le-prodrome ngaphambi kokuphuma, elichazwa ngokubanjwa, ukuvuvukala, noma imizwa yokushisa endaweni lapho izilonda zizovela khona. Ukuphuma okulandelayo kuvame ukuba lula futhi kube nesikhathi esifushane, nezilonda ezincane eziphola ngokushesha. Abanye abantu abane-genital herpes bangase babe nezimpawu ezilula kangangokuthi aziboniwe noma zixhunywe kwezinye izimo.

Ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, i-virus ye-herpes ibuyela ezindaweni zezinzwa eduze kwesisu, lapho ihlala khona esimweni sokuphumula noma esifihlekile. Ukuvuselelwa okuphindaphindiwe kubangela ukuphuma okuphindaphindiwe, okwehlukana kakhulu ngokuvamile kumuntu nomuntu. Izinto ezivamile ezibangela ukuvuselelwa zifaka phakathi ingcindezi, ukugula, ukukhathala, izinguquko ze-hormonal, kanye nokub exposure. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abaningi babona ukuphuma okuncane nokungabuhlungu njengoba uhlelo lokuzivikela lwakha impendulo eqinile kwi-virus, futhi abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuphuma kuba okungajwayelekile ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokuqala.

Ngenkathi kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-genital herpes, imithi ye-antiviral efana ne-aciclovir, valacyclovir, kanye ne-famciclovir iyasebenza kakhulu ekuphatheni lesi simo. Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi, okuthathwa lapho kuvela khona isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuphuma, kunganciphisa isikhathi nobuhlungu bezimpawu. Ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke kwe-vimbela kunciphisa ukuvela kwezikhathi zokuphuma ngaphezu kuka-80% futhi kwehlisa kakhulu ingozi yokudlulisa i-virus kubalingani.!! Le mithi ivame ukumelana kahle futhi ineziphumo ezincane, futhi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha eminyakeni engama-decades.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-genital herpes kungase kube nzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi simo sivame kakhulu futhi siyaphathwa. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi umthelela wezomzwelo wokuxilongwa uphakathi kokuphila nezimpawu zomzimba. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokwethembeka nabalingani bezocansi, nakuba kunzima, kuvame ukuhamba kahle kunalokho okulindelekile futhi kwakha ukwethembana ezithendeni. Ukufuna ukwesekwa ngokwelulekwa, amaqembu okwesekwa, noma imiphakathi eku-inthanethi kungasiza ekucubunguleni imizwa yokuqala nasekuthuthukiseni umbono ophilayo ngale virus.

Ukuqapha ukuvela kwakho, izinto ezikwenza uvele, kanye nokusebenza kokwelashwa kungasiza wena nomhlinzeki wezempilo wakho ukuba uthuthukise uhlelo lwakho lokuphatha. Ukuqaphela amaphethini afana nezinga lokucindezeleka, izigaba zokukhulelwa, noma izifo ezandulele ukuvela kukuvumela ukuba uthathe izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda. Skinscanner ingasiza ekuqapheni izinguquko zesikhumba nasekubhaleni izimpawu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inikeza idatha ewusizo ezinhlelweni zokubonisana kwezokwelapha. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngocwaningo lwakamuva kanye nezithuthukisi zokwelashwa kukunika amandla okuthatha ukulawula kwezempilo yakho nokuphila kahle.