Iyini I-Warts Eziwugqinsi?
Amathambo aphansi (verrucae planae) ayizinkinga ezingenabungozi, ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezikhula esikhumbeni ezibangelwa amagciwane e-human papillomavirus (HPV) — ikakhulukazi izinhlobo 3, 10, 28, kanye no-49. Ahambisana nezinye izitho ezivamile ngokuthi zinephezulu eliphansi (1–3 mm) nephuzu elijulile. Ukubukeka kwazo okuhlangene kuvamile: kuvame ukutholakala ama-lesions amaningi kuya kwekhulu endaweni eyodwa. Amathambo aphansi akhulu kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abasha.
Izimbangela Nokusabalala
Amagciwane e-HPV angena esikhumbeni ngezinhlungu ezincane futhi akhuthaza ama-keratinocytes ukuba akhule ngokweqile. Amathambo aphansi asabalala kalula ngokuzilungisa — umkhono usabalalisa ama-particles amagciwane ngendlela yokuzilungisa, okwenza kube nemigqa eqondile yamathambo (i-Koebner phenomenon).!! Ukuxhaphaza nokuphosa kukhuthaza ukuziqhenya.
Igciwane lingadluliselwa futhi ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba noma ngezinto ezingcolile. Uhlelo lokuzivikela olungathuthukile noma oluphansi luthokozisa ukuthuthukiswa.
Izimpawu Nokubukeka
Amathambo aphansi abonakala njengezindebe ezingu-1–5 mm, eziphakeme kancane ezinephezulu elithambile. Umbala uhleleka kusukela emzimbeni uze ufike kumapinki kuya kumabrown aphuzi. Avame ukuvela ebusweni (ubuso, amathanga, umunwe), emuva kwezandla, ezandleni, nasezinyaweni.
Okubukeka okujwayelekile ukuhleleka kwazo ezihlalweni, ezihlangene, noma emigqeni eqondile (ikakhulukazi ngasohlangothini lokuzilungisa). Ngokwehlukile kumathambo avamile, aphansi futhi athambile — hhayi aphukile noma afana ne-cauliflower. Ukuhlanza akuvamile.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubona, kusekelwe ekubukekeni okujwayelekile: ama-papules amaningi, aphansi, athambile ekubukekeni okujwayelekile. Ngokubona nge-dermoscope, amathambo aphansi akhombisa ubuso obujwayelekile ngaphandle kwamaphuzu amnyama (ama-capillaries aphukile) wamathambo avamile. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kuhlanganisa i-lichen planus, ama-seborrheic keratoses, ama-syringomas, kanye ne-milia. Uma kungekho ukuqinisekiswa, i-biopsy yesikhumba ingaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Izinketho Zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwamathambo aphansi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoba avame ukuvela ebusweni lapho izindlela ezinamandla zingashiya izibazi. Ama-retinoids aphumayo (tretinoin) ayizindlela zokuqala — akhuthaza ukuhamba kwezicubu futhi avuselela ukuvikelwa kwendawo. Izinketho ezengeziwe: i-5-fluorouracil cream, i-imiquimod (umsebenzi wokuvikela), ama-trichloroacetic acid peels alula, kanye ne-cryotherapy enakekelwe ngesikhathi esifushane.
Endaweni ezibanzi, i-photodynamic therapy ingaba yinketho. Izindlela ezinamandla ezifana ne-cryotherapy ejulile noma i-curettage ebusweni zikhuthazwa.!!
Isibikezelo Nokuhamba
Ama-wart aphathekayo anenhloso enhle. Ezinganeni, izinga lokuxazulula elizenzakalelayo liphansi — ama-wart amaningi aphathekayo ayanyamalala phakathi kweminyaka engu-1–2 ngokwawo, kwesinye isikhathi ngokushesha njengophawu lokuphendula kokuvikela (ubukeka obuvuthayo ngaphambi kokunyamalala). Kubantu abadala nabagula, angaba nokuqina okukhulu. Ukubekezela kubalulekile: ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuheha impendulo yokuvikela futhi kuvame ukufuna izinsuku eziningi kuya ezinyangeni zokusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Indlela i-AI Yokuhlaziya Isikhumba Engasiza Ngayo
Ama-wart aphathekayo angaba nezinhloso ezincane futhi kulula ukuwafaka esikhathini nezinye izimo ezifana ne-lichen planus, milia, noma ama-seborrheic keratoses. I-Skinscanner ihlaziya usayizi, ifomu, ukusabalala, nezici zephephabhuku lesikhumba sakho ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi ngabe zihambisana nama-wart aphathekayo. Njengoba ama-wart aphathekayo evame ukuvela enanini elikhulu ebusweni, ukwazi kahle kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukwelashwa okungafanele okungase kushiye izibazi.
Ukuqopha izithombe njalo kusiza ukuba ulandele ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kunciphisa inani lama-wart nokuthi izilonda ezintsha ziyaqhamuka — intuthuko ethokozisayo engatholakali kalula ngenkumbulo kuphela uma ubhekene nezilonda ezincane eziningi. I-Skinscanner ayifaki esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwe-dermatologic, kodwa inikeza umhlahlandlela wokuqala ofinyeleleka futhi ikusize ulandele ukusebenza kokwelashwa ezinsukwini kuya ezinyangeni ezidingwa yitheraphi ye-flat wart.
