Iyini i-Amelanotic Melanoma?
I-Amelanotic melanoma iyisigaba esiyingqayizivele se-melanoma esikhiqiza kancane noma akukho melanin pigment, okusho ukuthi ayibonisi umbala omnyama noma omnyama obonwa abantu abaningi bejwayele ukuxhumanisa ne-haut cancer. Esikhundleni salokho, lezi zindawo zingavela zibe pinki, zibe bomvu, zibe nombala we-hlathi, noma zibe kancane zibonakale. Ama-amelanotic melanomas enza cishe u-2 kuya ku-8 percent wezimo zonke ze-melanoma, kodwa ukubonakala kwabo okungajwayelekile kubenza babe yingozi kakhulu. Njengoba bengenawo ama-cues abonakalayo, kokubili abaguli nabahlola bangawaphuthelwa kalula noma baphazamise ngezimo ezingenabungozi ezifana ne-pimple, izibazi, noma ukuhlinzwa kwezinyosi.
Kungani i-Amelanotic Melanoma ibi kakhulu
Ingozi eyinhloko ye-amelanotic melanoma ikwi-ability yayo yokugwema ukutholakala. Ngenkathi ama-melanomas amaningi edonsela ukunakwa ngenxa yokukhanya kwawo okumnyama, ama-amelanotic lesions ahlanganiswa nezicubu ezizungezile futhi avame ukungavusi ukukhathazeka. Njengoba kunjalo, i-amelanotic melanoma ivame ukutholwa esigabeni esiphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pigmented melanomas, okwenza kube kubi kakhulu isimo.
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abaguli abane-amelanotic melanoma banama-tumors aqinile ngesikhathi sokutholwa futhi banenani eliphezulu lokuphutha kokutholwa.!! Lokhu kuhlangabezana nokubambezeleka kusho ukuthi le cancer inezikhathi eziningi zokungena ezindaweni ezijulile ze-hlathi futhi ingase isabalale ezindaweni ze-lymph nodes nezitho ezikude ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukwelashwa.
I-Amelanotic Melanoma ibonakala kanjani ku-Hlathi
Ama-amelanotic melanomas angavela njengendawo elula noma ethile eyandile ethile ebomvu, ibomvu, noma ibonakale njengezicubu. Ezinye zingase zibe nomthamo omncane we-pigmentation esiqwini, zibonakala njenge-rim ebrown encane, kanti ezinye azinombala nhlobo. Zingafana nezilonda ezingapholi, i-bump ethile efana ne-basal cell carcinoma, noma ngisho ne-patch ebonakalayo ye-hlathi.
Le ndawo ingazizwa iqinile uma ithintwa futhi ingathuthukisa ubuso obukhuni noma obuphukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma iyiphi ukukhula okusha kwe-hlathi okuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, okungapholi, noma okushintsha kancane ngosayizi noma isimo kufanele kuhlolwe udokotela wezokwelapha ngisho noma ingenambala emnyama.!!
Izingozi ze-Amelanotic Melanoma
Izingozi ze-amelanotic melanoma zihlangana kakhulu nezingozi ze-pigmented melanoma. Abantu abanezicubu ezilula abashiswa kalula, labo abanomlando wokuchayeka elangeni okukhulu noma okuphindaphindiwe, kanye nabantu abasebenzisa izikhungo zokufaka umbala banengozi ephezulu. Umlando wakho noma womndeni we-melanoma wandisa ubungozi, njengoba kukhona nomlando wokuba ne-immune system ebuthakathaka ngenxa yemithi noma izimo zokwelashwa.
Ngokujabulisayo, i-amelanotic melanoma ibonakala ivame ukwenzeka kubantu abadala futhi ingavela ezindaweni zomzimba ezingajwayelekile ezihlotshaniswa nokulimala elangeni. Abantu abanemithambo eminingi noma umlando wezitho ezihlukile kufanele bazi ukuthi i-melanoma ayivamile ukuvela ngendlela efanele.
Izinselelo Zokutholwa kanye ne-Dermoscopy
Ukuhlola i-amelanotic melanoma kuyinselele enkulu emithini yokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngokubuka kuvame ukuphumelela ngoba odokotela baphendukela kakhulu kumaphethini okubala ukuze baphawule izindawo eziphawulekayo. I-dermoscopy, indlela esebenzisa ilensi yokwandisa nokukhanya okujolile ukuze ihlole izakhiwo zesikhumba ngaphansi kwendawo, ibalulekile kulezi zimo.
Ngaphansi kwe-dermoscopy, ama-amelanotic melanomas angaveza amaphethini ezitho ezifana nezitolo ezihlabayo noma ezingenamkhawulo, izindawo ezimhlophe ezibomvu, noma imiphumela yezakhiwo zebala ezingabonakali ngeso elingejwayelekile. Lapho indawo ibeka noma iyiphi ingxenye yokukhathazeka kwezokwelapha, i-biopsy iyisinyathelo esiqinisekisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma kuphikiswe i-melanoma. Odokotela baphakanyiswa kakhulu ukuba bagcine izinga eliphezulu lokukhathazeka nganoma iyiphi indawo eqhubekayo, engachazwanga, ebomvu noma e-pink.
Izinketho Zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-amelanotic melanoma kulandela izimiso ezifanayo nokwelashwa kwe-pigmented melanoma futhi kuncike esigabeni sokuhlola. Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa ngezikhala ezifanele kusala kuyindlela yokwelapha yokuqala ejwayelekile. Kuma-amelanotic melanomas anokuthambile, okukhuluma ngokuqala, ukususa okukhulu kwendawo kuvame ukuba nokwelashwa.
Uma i-melanoma ithuthuke, i-sentinel lymph node biopsy ingase iphakamise ukuze ihlole ukusabalala kwendawo. Izigameko ezithuthukile zingase zidinge i-immunotherapy enezithiyo zokuhlola, ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kumathumba anemiphumela ethile ye-genetic, noma ukwelashwa ngokuqhuba. Njengoba i-amelanotic melanoma ivame ukubanjwa esigabeni esithuthukile, amathuba okudingeka ukwelashwa kwendawo aphezulu kunezikhathi ezijwayelekile ze-melanomas.
Ukuvikelwa kanye Neqhaza Le-AI Skin Scanning
Ukuvimbela i-amelanotic melanoma kuhilela izenzo eziphephile ze-sun ezinciphisa ingozi yezo zonke i-skin cancers: ukusebenzisa njalo i-sunscreen ye-broad-spectrum, ukugqoka izingubo zokuvikela, ukugwema izindawo zokushisa, nokufuna umthunzi ngesikhathi se-UV esiphezulu. Nokho, ngoba i-amelanotic melanoma iyinselele kakhulu ukuyithola ngeso, ukuhlolwa kokuzihlola okujwayelekile kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlola isikhumba zibalulekile. Qaphela noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi im颜色.
I-Skinscanner ingasiza ekuboneni izici eziphawulekayo ezindaweni zesikhumba ezingase zishiywe ngaphandle kokubhekwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokubala. Ngokuhlola amaphethini ezakhiwo nezitho ezisikhumbeni sakho, amathuluzi anjenge-AI enza isikhumbuzo esengeziwe sokuba uqaphele futhi angakukhuthaza ukuba ufune ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngaphambi kokuthi indawo eyingozi ithuthuke ngaphandle kokubhekwa.
