Yintoni i-Varicella (I-Chickenpox)?
I-Varicella, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chickenpox, yi-viral infection ekhula ngokukhawuleza eyenziwa yi-varicella-zoster virus (VZV), ilungu leqela le-herpesvirus. Yayikhe yathathwa njengomkhuhlane weentanga ophakathi kokufumaneka ngaphambi kokwenzeka kwee-vaccines ezisebenzayo. Le ngxaki ibonakaliswa nge-rash ethintela umphunga eyandulela iiblister ezigcwele umphunga ngaphambi kokuba zibe ne-crust kwaye ziphole. Ngelixa i-chickenpox ivame ukuba lula kwiingane eziphilayo, ingabangela iingxaki ezinzima kwiingane ezincinci, abantu abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneemeko zokuphila eziphantsi.
Iimpawu kunye neMijelo ye-Rash
I-chickenpox ivame ukuqala ngeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ze-fever, ukudinwa, ubuhlungu bekhanda, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngum appetite ngaphambi kokuba i-rash ebonakalayo ibonakale. I-rash iqala njengeendawo ezincinci ezibomvu ezikhawulezayo ziguquka zibe ziindawo eziphakamileyo, emva koko zibe ziivesticles ezigcwele umphunga ezibukeka njengee-blister ezincinci. Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, ezii-blister ziya kuqhawuka, zikhupha umphunga, kwaye zibe ne-crusty scabs njengoko ziphola. Umsebenzi ophawulekayo we-chickenpox kukuba i-lesions kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zibonakala ngaxeshanye emzimbeni, ngoko ungabona iindawo, ii-blister, kunye ne-scabs ngaxeshanye.
Indlela i-Chickenpox Espread
I-Varicella ingomnye wemikhuhlane ekhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu eyaziwayo, idlula ngokulula ngeemvula zomoya xa umntu ogulayo ekhupha, ehlamba, okanye ethetha. Ukunxibelelana ngqo nomphunga ovela kwiiblister ze-chickenpox kukunye indlela yokudlulisa. Umntu ogulayo uyagula ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba i-rash ibonakale de kube zonke ii-blister zibe ne-crust. Kwiimeko zekhaya, umphumo wokudlulisa kwiilungu zeentsapho ezithathelwa ingqalelo ulinganiselwa kwi-80 ukuya kwi-90 percent.!!
Ukuphathwa kunye nolawulo lweemeko
Kwabantwana abaninzi abaphilayo, ukuphathwa kweentlanga zentlanzi kugxile ekunciphiseni iimpawu nasekuthinteleni iingxaki. I-calamine lotion, i-oatmeal baths, kunye ne-antihistamines zomlomo zinokunceda kulawulo lokuxhuzula okukhulu. i-aspirin akufanele ibekwe kubantwana abaneentlanga zentlanzi ngenxa yokhuseleko lwe-Reye syndrome.!! Kubantu abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abaninzi abaninzi, iimveliso ze-antiviral ezifana ne-aciclovir okanye i-valacyclovir zinokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nexesha lokuphila xa ziqalisiwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba i-rash ibonakale.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Nangona iintlanzi zentlanzi zihlala zikhanya kubantwana abaphilayo, iingxaki zinokubangela ubungozi obukhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe yingozi kubomi. Iingxaki ze-bacterial skin infections ezivela ekuxhuzuleni i-blisters ziyiingxaki ezivamile, ezinokukhokelela kwi-cellulitis okanye i-scarring. Iingxaki ezinzima ziquka i-pneumonia, i-encephalitis, kunye neengxaki ze-bloodstream.
Abafazi abakhulelweyo abathola iintlanzi zentlanzi bahlala bephila ubungozi bobabini bona kunye nomntwana ongakazalwa. Abantu abaneemeko ezithintela umphunga bahlala bephila ubungozi obukhulu bokugula okubanzi, okukhulu.
Ukubaluleka kokuvakczwa
I-varicella vaccine, eyaziswa phakathi kweminyaka ye-1990, yehlisile kakhulu umngcipheko kunye nobunzima beentlanzi zentlanzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Umjikelo ophakathi kokuvakczwa ubandakanya iidosi ezimbini, eyokuqala kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 ubudala kunye neyesibini kwiinyanga ezili-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala. Ukuvakczwa kusemva kweminyaka engama-90 ephumelelayo ekuthinteleni iintlanzi zentlanzi ngokupheleleyo kwaye kufikelela kwi-100% ephumelelayo ekuthinteleni ugula olunzima. Nokuba abantu abaphila iintlanzi zentlanzi emva kokuvakczwa bahlala bephila ugula olukhanya kakhulu.
Ubudlelwane neShingles
Emva kokuba umntu uphumelele kwiintlanzi zentlanzi, i-varicella-zoster virus ayishiyi umzimba kodwa ibamba indawo kwiicell zeenervi ezikufutshane ne-spinal cord kunye nekhanda. Iminyaka okanye iminyaka emininzi kamva, i-virus ingavuselela kwaye ibangele i-herpes zoster, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-shingles, eyenza i-rash ebuhlungu ye-blistering kumgca omnye we-nerve dermatome. Umngcipheko we-shingles uyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka kunye nanoma yiphi imeko ethintela umphunga. I-vaccine ye-shingles ngoku iyacetyiswa kubantu abadala abangama-50.
Ukwenza umkhondo weempawu zeSkin ngeSkinscanner
Xa ujolise kwi-rash enokuthi ibe yi-chickenpox, ukuba neendlela zokubhalisela nokuhlalutya i-lesions kungaba luncedo kakhulu. I-Skinscanner ikuvumela ukuba uthathe umfanekiso weenguqu ze-skin kwaye ufumane uhlalutyo olusekelwe kwi-AI olunokunceda ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-rashes kunye neengxaki ze-vesicular. Ukulandelela umphakathi we-lesions kwiindawo zawo ezahlukeneyo kunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko onokulwabelana nomphakathi wakho wezempilo. Ngelixa iintlanzi zentlanzi kufuneka zihlolwe ngugqirha wezempilo, i-Skinscanner iyithuluzi elibalulekileyo lokuhlola kokuqala kunye nokuhlola okuqhubekayo.
