Tinea Versicolor: Ukuqonda i-Yeast Eguqula Umbala Wakho Wesikhumba

I-Tinea versicolor, eyaziwa njengokuphathelene ne-pityriasis versicolor, yimeko ye-fungal infection engaphezulu edalwe kukukhula ngokweqile kwe-Malassezia yeast kwisikhumba. Le yeast ihlala ngokwemvelo kwisikhumba somntu wonke ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki, kodwa phantsi kwemeko ethile ingakhula ngokweqile kwaye iphazamise i-pigmentation yesikhumba esiqhelekileyo. Umphumo kukuba kube neendawo ezinemibala engafaniyo kwisikhumba ezingenakuba zikhanyiswe okanye zibe mnyama kuneendawo ezijolise kuyo. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo, i-tinea versicolor ayiyimeko enobungozi kwaye ithathwa njengokuphela kwayo kokubukeka.

I-Malassezia yeast ithanda iimeko ezishushu, ezinomsi, yiyo le nto i-tinea versicolor ivame kakhulu kwiimeko ze-tropical kunye ne-subtropical. Ukuphuma kakhulu, isikhumba esinoyile, utshintsho lwehormone, kunye nesistim se-immune esonakeleyo zingakhokelela ekukhuleni. Abantu abaninzi abancinci kunye neentsana bahlaselwa ngakumbi kuba iigland zabo ze-sebaceous zisebenza kakhulu ngeli xesha lempilo. Ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba ezinzima, ezineoyile kungasenza indawo efanelekileyo ukuze i-yeast ikhulise.

Iimpawu ze-tinea versicolor zihlala zikhona kwiindawo zesikhumba ezinemibala ehluke kwiindawo ezijolise kuyo, zihlala zibonakala kwi-ntshona, emuva, kumashoulder, nakwiingalo eziphezulu. Kwiitoni zesikhumba ezilula, iindawo zihlala zibonakala njengezindawo ezipinki, ezimnyama, okanye eziluhlaza, ngelixa kwiitoni zesikhumba ezimnyama zihlala zibonakala zikhanya okanye zine-hypopigmentation. Iindawo zinokubakho umphunga omncinci, kwaye zingahlanganiswa ukuze zenze iindawo ezinkulu ezingenamsebenzi. Ukuxhaphaza okuncinci kuyenzeka, ngakumbi xa uphume, kodwa abantu abaninzi abavakalelwa kukuphazamiseka.

Enye yeemeko ezivame kakhulu abantu abazibona i-tinea versicolor kukuba bahlala elangeni okanye besebenzisa ibhedi ye-tanning. I-Malassezia yeast ikhiqiza i-azelaic acid, ethintela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin kwiindawo ezithintekayo zesikhumba. Xa isikhumba esijolise kuyo sithanda ngokwemvelo kodwa iindawo ezithintekayo azinakukhanya, umehluko uba sobala. Lo mphumela unokuhlala iiveki okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba ukutheleleka kuphumelele, kuba isikhumba sidinga ixesha lokuphinda sibe ne-pigment ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimeko ezilula ze-tinea versicolor zihlala ziphendula kakuhle kwiindlela zokwelapha ezithengiswayo ezifana ne-selenium sulfide shampoo okanye i-ketoconazole shampoo efakwe ngqo kwisikhumba esithintekayo. Ukuze ukutheleleka okwandileyo okanye okuphindaphindiweyo, ugqirha angabhalela umjolo we-antifungal ophilayo njenge-fluconazole okanye i-itraconazole kumjikelo omfutshane. Ukutheleleka ngokwalo kuhlala kuphumelele kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelapha, kodwa ukungabikho kwemibala kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuze kuphumelele ngokupheleleyo.!! Kubalulekile ukuqedela umjikelo opheleleyo wokwelapha nokuba iindawo zibonakala zinciphisa.

I-tinea versicolor idume ngokuphinda ibuye, ngakumbi ngexesha leemozulu ezishushu nezinomsi. Abaninzi be-dematologists bacebisa iindlela zokuthintela ezifana nokusebenzisa i-shampoo ye-antifungal njenge-wash yomzimba kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga ngexesha lehlobo. Ukugqoka iimpahla ezikhululekileyo, eziphefumlayo kunye nokuhlamba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuma kakhulu kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda. Abanye abantu abaninzi abavuka rhoqo banokufumana inzuzo kumjikelo omfutshane we-antifungal ophilayo njengendlela yokuthintela.

Naphezu kokuthi ibangelwa yi-microorganism, i-tinea versicolor ayithathwa njengokwasabalala.!! I-Malassezia yeast iyingxenye ejwayelekile ye-flora yesikhumba ekhona emzimbeni womntu wonke. Lesi simo sithuthukiswa ngenxa yezinto ezithile ezifana ne-chemistry yesikhumba, ukukhiqizwa kwe-oyela, kanye nempendulo ye-immune kunokuba kube ukudluliselwa komuntu kuya kumuntu. Awukwazi ukuthola i-tinea versicolor ngokwabelana ngamatheko, izingubo, noma ukuxhumana ngokomzimba eduze nomuntu onayo.

Ukuqapha izinguquko zesikhumba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba usizo uma uphatha isimo esiphindaphindiwe njenge-tinea versicolor. I-Skinscanner isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwemifanekiso okwakhiwe ngama-AI ukusiza ukulandela izindawo ezishintshile futhi ubone ukuthi ziphendula kanjani ekwelashweni. Ngokubhalisela njalo ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho, ungakwazi ukuthola amaphethini ekuphakamiseni futhi uxoxe ngazo ngendlela engcono kakhulu nomelaphi wakho wesikhumba. Ukutholwa kwangaphambili kwezindawo ezintsha kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi unciphise umthelela wezokwakha wesimo.