Yintoni i-Impentigo?
I-impetigo yinkinga ye-bacterial skin infection engaphezulu eyaziwa kakhulu kwiimeko ze-skin zabantwana, ngakumbi abo baphakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemihlanu. Le nkinga ivame ukubonakala ebusweni, ngakumbi edlalweni nasemolweni, kodwa ingavela naphi na emzimbeni. I-impetigo ibonakala kakhulu kwaye isabalala kalula kwiimeko apho abantwana bejolise ngqo, njengezikhumbuzo zokukhulisa abantwana kunye nezikolo. Nangona ingabukeka ibangele ukhathazeko, i-impetigo ngokubanzi yinkinga ethambileyo ephendula kakuhle kwiindlela zokunyanga kwaye ayivamile ukubangela iingxaki ezinzima.
Iintlobo ze-Impentigo
I-non-bullous impetigo yindlela edumileyo, ibonisa malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zeemeko, kwaye ibonakala njengemibimbi emincinci emnyama eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza ibe ne-crust ye-honey-colored eyaziwayo. I-bullous impetigo, edumile ngakumbi kwiingane ezincinci, ikhiqiza iiblister ezinkulu ezigcwele umphunga ezikwi-clear ekuqaleni kwaye zibe mnyama ngaphambi kokuphuka nokushiya i-crust emthubi. Uhlobo lwesithathu olubizwa ngokuba yi-ecthyma luyindlela ebalulekileyo apho le nkinga ingena ngaphakathi kwi-skin, idala i-ulcers ezibuhlungu ezine-crust ezinzima ezingashiya iimpawu. Uhlobo ngalunye lungafuna indlela yokunyanga ehluke kancinci ngokuxhomekeka kumgangatho kunye nobukhulu benkinga.
Izizathu: Staphylococcus kunye neStreptococcus
I-Impetigo ibangelwa ngohlobo lweebhaktheriya ezimbini: i-Staphylococcus aureus kunye neQela A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). I-Staphylococcus aureus yiyo ebangela kakhulu kwiimeko eziphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye ibandakanya phantse zonke iimeko ze-bullous impetigo. Iibhaktheriya zihlala zingena kwiindawo eziphukileyo zesikhumba ezibangelwa kukusika, ukulunywa ziintsholongwane, i-eczema, okanye ezinye iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba. Kwezinye iimeko, i-Staphylococcus aureus engaphenduliyo kwi-methicillin (MRSA) ingaba yimbangela, enokwenza kube nzima ukukhetha ukunyanga.
Indlela i-Impetigo Espread
I-Impetigo iyas spreadha kakhulu kwaye ingas spreadha ngokusondela ngqo kwiindawo ezonakeleyo okanye kumphunga wesikhumba somntu ogulayo. Iibhaktheriya zikwazi ukudluliselwa ngokungaqondakaliyo ngempahla enokungcoliseka efana neetawuli, iimpahla, umqolo, kunye neetoy. Iingane zikwazi ukuba zibe nengozi ngakumbi ngenxa yokusondela kwazo rhoqo ngexesha lokudlala kunye nokuthanda ukujolisa iimpumlo zazo. Iimeko ezifudumeleyo, ezinomswakama kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezixineneyo zandisa amathuba okuba i-Impetigo isspreadhe phakathi kwemizi kunye noluntu.
Ukunyanga ngeAntibiotics
Kwiimpawu ezilula, ezikwi ndawo, i-antibiotics ezisetyenziswayo ezifana ne-mupirocin okanye i-retapamulin ezisetyenziswa ngqo kwiindawo ezonakeleyo zihlala zisebenza. Iimeko ezibanzi okanye iimeko ezingaphenduliyo kwi-therapy ye-topical zifuna i-antibiotics ezidliwayo ezifana ne-cephalexin, i-dicloxacillin, okanye i-amoxicillin-clavulanate. Ngaphambi kokufaka imithi, ukugeza ngokucophelela iindawo ezonakeleyo ngentlaka kunye namanzi kunye nokususa i-crusts kunceda i-antibiotic ukuba ingene kwaye isebenze ngcono. Iimeko ezininzi ziqala ukuphucuka phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zokuphumeza ukunyanga, kwaye i-germ ibonakala ingas spreadhi emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 ze-therapy ye-antibiotic.!!
Iingcebiso Zokuthintela
Ubungqina obuhle yindlela ephumelelayo yokuthintela i-Impetigo. Khuthaza ukugeza ngezandla rhoqo ngentlaka namanzi, ngakumbi emva kokuthinta ubuso okanye nawuphi na umonakalo wesikhumba. Gcina iinwele zeengcambu zifutshane kwaye zicocekile ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokukhubazeka kunye nokus spreadha kweebhaktheriya. Qinisekisa ukuba awuhlanganyeli izinto zakho zodwa ezifana neetawuli, iimpahla, kunye neempahla, kwaye uhlambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvalele nawuphi na ukusika, ukulunywa, okanye ukulunywa ziintsholongwane ukuze ugweme ukungena kweebhaktheriya.
Ngexesha Lokufika Kudokotela
Nangona i-Impetigo elula ingasombululwa ngempumelelo, ukunceda kwezonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuze kuphuculwe ukululama kunye nokuthintela ukus spreadha kwabanye. Jonga udokotela ngokukhawuleza ukuba iindawo ezonakeleyo ziqhubeka zis spreadha nangona unakekela ekhaya, ukuba umntwana uthola umkhuhlane, okanye ukuba indawo echaphazelekayo iqhubeka ibomvu, ibhityile, okanye ibuhlungu, okungabangelwa yintsholongwane engaphantsi. I-Impetigo ephindaphindiweyo ingafuna uphando lokuba umntwana okanye ilungu losapho ungumthwali we-Staphylococcus aureus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-streptococcal impetigo enganyangwanga ingakhokelela kwi-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, umphumo wesikhumba, okwenza ukuba ukunyanga kube kubalulekile.!!
Ukusebenzisa Iithuluzi Zedijithali Ukujonga Iimpethu Zesikhumba
Xa ujongene ne-impetigo, ngakumbi kwiingane ezinokuthi zibe neempawu eziphindaphindayo, ukulandelela ukuhamba kweempethu kunokunceda kakhulu. Ukuthatha umfanekiso wezindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngexesha elithile kukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ukunyanga kuyasebenza na kwaye kunika uxwebhu oluyimfuneko lwezivisitshi zonyango ezilandelayo. Skinscanner inganceda abazali ukuba bahlale bejonga imeko yesikhumba somntwana wabo kwaye balandele utshintsho phakathi kweempethu, okwenza kube lula ukubona iimpawu zokuqala zokutsha. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nokunyanga ngokukhawuleza kusemva kwezicwangciso ezilungileyo zokugcina i-impetigo ilawulwa.
