I-Herpes Yezenzo: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqonda i-HSV

I-genital herpes yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus (HSV) esithinta iindawo ze-genital kunye ne-anal. Yenye ye-STIs ezivamile emhlabeni jikelele, enezigidi zeemeko ezintsha ezichongiweyo ngonyaka. Lesi sifo sihlala phakade, njengoko i-virus ihlala ibuthakathaka kwiicell ze-nervous phakathi kokuphuma. Naphezu kokuba ivamile, kukhona umkhwa omkhulu wokugxekwa okukhokelela ekubeni kube neengxaki zengqondo ezingaphezulu kuneempawu zomzimba uqobo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-herpes simplex virus: i-HSV-1, ebonakalisa ngokwenene iimpawu zokupholisa zomlomo, kunye ne-HSV-2, ebanzi kakhulu ebandakanyekayo neengxaki ze-genital. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na ihlobo ingathinta nayiphi na indawo, kwaye inani elandayo leemeko ze-genital herpes zibangelwa yi-HSV-1 ngokudibana komlomo ne-genital. I-HSV-2 ikhulisa ukuvuselelwa rhoqo xa ikwi ndawo ye-genital, ngelixa iimpawu ze-genital HSV-1 zihlala zivelisa iimpawu ezincinci nezithambileyo. Ukukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ihlobo onalo kunokunceda ukujolisa indlela yesifo kunye nokukhokela iingxoxo malunga nomngcipheko wokudluliswa.

I-genital herpes idluliswa ngokudibana ngqo kwesikhumba ukuya kwesikhumba ngexesha lokwenziwa ucansi, i-anal, okanye i-oral kunye nomntu onale virus. I-virus ingadluliselwa nakuba akukho zimpawu ezibonakalayo, ngeendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-asymptomatic viral shedding.!! Ukusebenzisa iikhondomu kunciphisa kodwa akukwazi ukunceda ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokudluliswa, njengoko i-virus ingabakhona kwisikhumba esingak covered ngendwangu yeekondomu. Umngcipheko wokudluliswa ungancitshiswa ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa i-antiviral suppressive therapy yonke imihla kunye nokuxhumana okuvulekileyo kunye neziphumo zocansi.

Uqwalaselo lokuqala lwe-genital herpes luhlala lukhulu kakhulu, luhlala lubonakala ngee-cluster zeeblisters ezibuhlungu okanye i-ulcers endaweni ye-genital, kunye neempawu ezifana ne-flu ezinjenge-fever, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kunye neengxaki ze-lymph nodes. Abaninzi abantu bahlala bephila kwi-phase ye-prodrome phambi kokuphuma, ebangelwa kukuhlangabezana nokuxhuzula, ukungabikho, okanye imvakalelo yokushisa endaweni apho i-sores ziya kuvela khona. Ukuhluma okulandelayo kuhlala kulula ngakumbi kwaye kuncinci ixesha, kunye neeso sores ezincinci eziphilayo ngokukhawuleza. Abanye abantu abanegeneral herpes banokufumana iimpawu ezilula kangangokuba aziboniwe okanye zixhaphakile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Emva kokutheleleka kokuqala, i-herpes virus ibuyela kwi-nerve ganglia kufutshane ne-pelvis, apho ihlala khona kwi-state yokuphumla okanye yokungabikho. Ukuvuselelwa kwexesha elithile kubangela ukuvela kwakhona, okuhluka kakhulu kwi-frequency kumntu nomntu. Iimpawu ezivame ukuvuselela ziquka uxinzelelo, ukugula, ukudinwa, utshintsho lwe-hormonal, kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwelanga. Ngexesha, abantu abaninzi bahlala bephila ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuma okuncinci kwaye okuncinci njengoko i-system ye-immune ikhulisa impendulo eqinileyo kwi-virus, kwaye abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba ukuvela kwakhona kuba kuncinci emva kweminyaka embalwa yokuqala.

Nangona kungekho muthi we-genital herpes, iimeko ze-antiviral ezifana ne-aciclovir, valacyclovir, kunye ne-famciclovir zisebenza kakhulu ekuphatheni le meko. I-episodic therapy, ethathwa xa kuvela uphawu lokuqala, inganciphisa ixesha kunye nobukhulu bezimpawu. Uphando lwezokwelapha lwemihla ngemihla lunciphisa i-frequency yokuphuma ngaphezu kwe-80 percent kwaye lunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokudlulisa i-virus kubahlobo.!! Le mithi ikhululekile ngokubanzi kwaye ayinayo imiphumo emibi, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuphepha kwiminyaka emininzi.

Ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwe-genital herpes kungaziva kubuhlungu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le meko iyenzeka kakhulu kwaye iyaphathwa. Abaninzi abantu bafumanisa ukuba umphumo weemvakalelo zokuxilongwa uninzi kakhulu kuneempawu zomzimba. Ukuxhumana ngokuvulekileyo nangokwenene nabahlobo bezocansi, nangona kunzima, kuvame ukuhamba ngcono kunoko bekulindelekile kwaye kwakha ukholo kwiimeko. Ukufuna inkxaso ngokuqhuba, amaqela okuxhasa, okanye iindawo ze-intanethi kungasiza ukucubungula iimvakalelo zokuqala kunye nokuphuhlisa umbono olungileyo wokuphila ne-virus.

Ukugcina umkhondo wezokuphuma kwakho, iimpawu, kunye nokusebenza kokwelashwa kunokukunceda wena kunye nomphakathi wakho wezempilo ukuba uphucule uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Ukubona iimpawu ezifana nezinga lokuxinzelela, iimeko zokuphuma, okanye ukugula ngaphambi kokuphuma kukuvumela ukuba uthathe amanyathelo aphambili ukuze unciphise ukuvela kwakhona. I-Skinscanner ingasiza ekulandeleleni utshintsho lwezikhumba kunye nokubhalisela iimpawu ngexesha, ibonelela ngedatha efanelekileyo kwiingxoxo zezempilo. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nocwaningo olutsha kunye neendlela zokwelapha kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ulawulo lwezempilo yakho kunye nempilo yakho.