Yintoni i-Warts Eflat?
I-warts eflat (verrucae planae) ziingxaki zesikhumba ezingenabungozi, ezibangelwa yi-viruses, ezibangelwa yi-human papillomaviruses (HPV) — ikakhulu iindidi 3, 10, 28, kunye ne-49. Zihluke kwi-warts ezijolise kwiindawo eziphezulu ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuphezulu, obuthambileyo kunye nobuphantsi (1–3 mm). Ukubonakala kwazo okuhlangene kuqhelekile: ngokuqhelekileyo, iindidi eziliqela ukuya kwiikhulukhulu zeengxaki zifumaneka endaweni enye. I-warts eflat ikakhulu ithintela abantwana kunye nabantu abatsha.
Iimvelaphi kunye nokusabalala
I-HPV viruses zingena kwi-epidermis ngaphezulu kweemfuno zesikhumba ezincinci kwaye zikhuthaza i-keratinocytes ukuba zikhule ngokweqile. I-warts eflat zisabalala kalula ngokuqhuba — umphunga usasaza iiphalethi ze-viruses ngokuhamba kokuhamba, kuholela kwiimigca ezilandelanayo zeewarts (umphumela we-Koebner).!! Ukuxhaphaza kunye nokugquma kukhuthaza i-auto-inoculation.
I-viruses zingadluliselwa nangokuxhumana kwesikhumba ngqo okanye kwizinto ezingcolileyo. Uhlelo lwezempilo olungaphumeleliyo okanye oluphantsi lukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa.
Iimpawu kunye nokuBonakala
Iiwoti ezijolise phantsi zibonakala njenge 1–5 mm, ezijolise phantsi, kancinci zikhuphukile iipapules ezinephezulu elithambileyo. Umbala uhleli ukusuka kumzimba ophakathi komzimba ukuya kwi-pink ukuya kwi-yellowish-brown. Zivame ukuvela ebusweni (ubuso, iimpundu, umphakathi), emva kwezandla, kwiingalo, nasezinyaweni.
Umfanekiso ophawulekayo kukuhlelwa kwiigruphu, kwiikholamu, okanye kumgca (ikakhulu ngexesha lokugrumba). Ngokungafani neewoti ezijolise phantsi, ziqhelekile kwaye zikhululekile — hayi ezinzima okanye ezinjenge-cauliflower. Ukuxhaphaza akuvamile.
Uhlolo
Uhlolo lwenziwa ngamagqabantshintshi, lusekelwe kumfanekiso ophakathi: iipapules ezininzi, ezijolise phantsi, ezikhululekile kumphakathi ophawulekayo. Ngaphandle kokubona, iiwoti ezijolise phantsi zibonisa umphakathi ojolise phantsi ngaphandle kweedoti ezimnyama (iithrombosed capillaries) zeewoti ezijolise phantsi. Uhlolo olwahlukileyo lubandakanya i-lichen planus, i-seborrheic keratoses, i-syringomas, kunye ne-milia. Ukuba ungacacanga, i-biopsy yesikhumba ingaqinisekisa uhlolo.
Iindlela Zonyango
Ukunyanga iiwoti ezijolise phantsi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo kuba zivame ukuvela ebusweni apho iindlela ezinamandla zingashiya iimpawu. I-retinoids ezisetyenzisiweyo (i-tretinoin) ziqala — zikhuthaza ukujolisa kweeseli kwaye zisebenzisa umphakathi ophakathi. Iindlela ezongezelelweyo: i-5-fluorouracil cream, i-imiquimod (umphakathi ophakathi), i-trichloroacetic acid peels ezithambileyo, kunye ne-cryotherapy enokuthintela ixesha elifutshane.
Kwiindawo ezibanzi, i-photodynamic therapy ingaba yindlela. Iindlela ezinamandla ezifana ne-cryotherapy ejulile okanye i-curettage ebusweni azikhuthazwa.!!
Uphando kunye noMkhwa
Iiwoti ezijolise phantsi zineprognosis elungileyo. Kubantwana, umphumo wokupheliswa okungazenzekelayo uphakamile — iiwoti ezininzi ezijolise phantsi ziya kuphumelela phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1–2 zodwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhawuleza njengophawu lokuphendula komzimba (ukubukeka okukhukhulwayo ngaphambi kokupheliswa). Kubantu abadala kunye nabaguli abaneemfuno ezithile, zingaqhubeka zihlala. Ukubekezela kubalulekile: ukunyanga kuhloswe ukuvuselela impendulo yomzimba kwaye kumisela iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga zokusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Indlela i-AI Skin Analysis Enganceda Ngayo
Iiwoti ezijolise phantsi zingaba zincinci kwaye kulula ukuzixabisa nezinye iimeko ezifana ne-lichen planus, i-milia, okanye i-seborrheic keratoses. I-Skinscanner ihlola ubungakanani, umfanekiso, ukusasazwa, kunye neempawu zephezulu zeebhumpu zakho zesikhumba ukuze ikuncede uqinisekise ukuba ziqhelekile neewoti ezijolise phantsi. Kuba iiwoti ezijolise phantsi zihlala ziveliswa ngamanani amakhulu ebusweni, ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukunyanga okungafanelekanga okungashiya iimpawu.
Ukudokhumenti kwemifanekiso rhoqo kukunceda ulandele ukuba ukunyanga kwakho kunciphisa inani leewoti kwaye ukuba i-lesions ezintsha ziya kuvela — inkqubela phambili ethile ukuba kunzima ukuyiqonda ngokukhumbula kuphela xa uphatha iilesions ezincinci. I-Skinscanner ayitshintsheli uvavanyo lwezokwelapha, kodwa ibonelela ngesiqalo esifikelelekayo sokukhokela kwaye ikunceda ulandele ukusebenza kokunyanga kwiiveki ukuya kwiinyanga ezithile ezifunwa ngonyango lweewoti ezijolise phantsi.
