Nini Kufanele Ubonane NeDermatologist? Izimpawu Eziphuthumayo Zichazwe

Ngenkathi izinguquko eziningi zesikhumba zingezona ezibuhlungu, ezinye izimpawu eziphuthumayo kufanele zikhuthaze umhlangano we-dermatology ezinsukwini ezithile esikhundleni sezinsuku eziningi. Ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu ezibomvu kungashintsha umehluko phakathi kokubamba inkinga kusenesikhathi nokuvumela ukuthi iqhubeke ibe sezingeni elinzima ukwelapha. Iphunga elingapholi ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine lingesinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Izilonda ezingapholi zingaba uphawu lwe-basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, noma ezinye izimo ezidinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe. Uma iphuzu likhukhuleka, libhujiswa, libonakala liphila, bese livula kabusha kaningi, lo mjikijelo wokuphola okungaphelele ukhathaza kakhulu futhi akufanele uphuthume njengokuphazamiseka okuncane. Izinguquko ezisheshayo kunoma iyiphi i-mole ekhona zidinga ukunakwa ngokuphuthumayo.

Sebenzisa umthetho we-ABCDE wokuhlola isikhumba ukuze uhlolisise ama-moles aphawulekayo. I-mole ekhula kabili ngosayizi ezinsukwini, ithola imibala ehlukile kakhulu, noma iqala ukuphakama ngemuva kokuba iphansi iminyaka ibonakala isebenza ngendlela edinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwesikhumba esinokuphazamiseka ezinsukwini ezithile kuyisibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphuthuma futhi kufanele kukhuthaze ukuhanjiswa kwe-dermatology ngokushesha esikhundleni sokuhlelwa komhlangano ojwayelekile.!!

Umugqa omnyama ophuma ngaphansi kwesitho sokubhala noma sokuhamba okungachazwanga ngokuwa kwamuva kungase kubonise i-subungual melanoma. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 nakubo bonke abantu ababona ukushintsha kwemibala kusuka esithombeni kuya esikhumbeni esizungezile. Izilonda ezintsha ezinemibala ezivela ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma emithanjeni emithanjeni kubantu abadala nazo zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokuphuthumayo.

Ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu obugxile endaweni ethile yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma le ndawo ibonisa ezinye izinguquko, kwengeza ukuphuthuma. Ngenkathi izimo eziningi ezingenabungozi zingaba nokukhathazeka, i-mole eyake yaba yinhle futhi ngokuzumayo ithola izimpawu eziqhubekayo ikutshela ukuthi kukhona okushintshile ezingeni leseli.

Akukho muntu ofanele ukubona i-dermatologist njalo. Iziphakamiso zokuhlola zihluka ngokuya ngezici zomuntu, futhi ukuqonda izinga lakho lokuphepha kusiza ukuhlela kahle. Abantu abaphakathi kwezinga lokuphepha ngaphandle komlando womuntu noma womndeni we-hud cancer, abane-moles ezingaphansi kwama-50, futhi abanakho umlando wokushisa kwelanga okukhulu kufanele babe nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuphelele okuhlelwe ngudokotela we-dermatology kusukela ekuqaleni kobudala.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba konyaka kuvame ukuphakanyiswa, nakuba udokotela wakho we-dermatology angase alungise leli thuba ngokuya ngathola izimo zabo zokwelapha nezimo zakho ezithile. Abantu abaphakathi kwezinga eliphezulu bathola inzuzo ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe okuphindaphindiwe. Le qembu liqukethe noma ubani onomlando womuntu we-melanoma noma omunye umdlavuza wesikhumba, umndeni wesigaba sokuqala onemelanoma, abane-moles ezingaphezu kwama-50 noma noma yiziphi i-moles ezingajwayelekile, umlando wokushisa kwelanga okukhulu ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18, isikhumba esilula esishisa kalula, umlando wokusebenzisa izikhala zokushisa, noma ukuncipha kwemvelo okuqhubekayo ngenxa yemithi noma izimo zokwelapha.

Kulabo abakwiqembu eliphezulu, odokotela be-dermatology bavame ukuphakanyiswa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezingu-6, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutholwa kwe-melanoma. Abanye abagulayo abaphakathi kwezinga eliphezulu bathola inzuzo ekuthathweni kwezithombe zomzimba ophelele, lapho umthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe ebhalisela yonke indawo yesikhumba sabo ukuze kudalwe isisekelo esiphelele esisiza ekutholeni izilonda ezintsha noma ezishintshayo ezivisitini ezilandelayo. Abantu abanezikhumba ezimnyama kwesinye isikhathi baphikisa ingozi yabo yokuthola umdlavuza wesikhumba futhi baphuthelwa ukuhlolwa.

Ngenkathi i-melanoma ingavamile kubantu abane-melanin eningi, ivame ukutholakala ezingeni eliphakeme kulaba bantu, kancane ngenxa yokuncipha kokuhlolwa. Umdlavuza wesikhumba ungathinta abantu bonke bezikhumba, futhi i-acral melanoma, eyenzeka ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasematheni, yenzeka ngezinga elifanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu ezizinda.!! Wonke umuntu uthola inzuzo ekuqondeni isikhumba sabo nasekutholeni ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe uma izinguquko zenzeka.

Ukwazi lokho okulindelekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwe-dermatology kunciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi kusiza ukuhlela. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuphelele kulula, kuvamise ukuthatha imizuzu engu-10 kuya kwengu-15 yokuhlola uqobo, nakuba umhlangano wakho wonke kuhlanganise nengxoxo ungathatha imizuzu engu-20 kuya kwengu-30. Uzocelwa ukuthi ushintshe ube ne-gown ukuze udokotela we-dermatology akwazi ukuhlola yonke indawo yesikhumba sakho.

Udokotela uzohlola isikhumba sakho ngokuhleleka kusuka phezulu kwekhanda kuya ezinyaweni usebenzisa ukukhanya okuqhakazile kokuhlola. Bavame ukusebenzisa i-dermatoscope, idivayisi yokukhulisa esandleni enokukhanya okujolile evumela ukuthi babone izakhi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ezingenakubona ngeso elingejwayelekile. I-Dermoscopy ithuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokuhlola.

Uma udokotela we-dermatology ethola noma yiziphi izilonda ezikhathazayo, bangase baphakamise enye yezindlela eziningi. Ngama-lesions angajwayelekile kancane, bangase bathwebule le ndawo bese behlela ukuvakashela kabusha ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze bahlola izinguquko. Ngama-lesions akhathazayo, bangase baphakamise i-biopsy, ehlanganisa ukususa yonke noma ingxenye ye-lesion ukuze ihlolwe ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

I-shave biopsy isusa izingqimba eziphezulu ze-lesion ephakeme usebenzisa umphetho omncane. I-punch biopsy isebenzisa ithuluzi elijikelezayo ukususa isampula encane ye-tissue ehlanganisa izingqimba ezijulile. I-excisional biopsy isusa yonke i-lesion ngomkhawulo wesikhumba esijwayelekile esizungezile.

Udokotela wakho we-dermatology uzokuchazela ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanele nokuthi kungani. I-biopsy eziningi zenzeka ehhovisi ngaphansi kokukhuthazwa kwendawo futhi zithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Imiphumela ye-biopsy ivamise ukuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Uma imiphumela ingeyona eyingozi, uzoqhubeka nohlelo lwakho lokuhlola olujwayelekile. Uma i-biopsy ikhombisa i-lesion engaphansi kokwelashwa noma umdlavuza, udokotela wakho we-dermatology uzoxoxa ngezinketho zokwelapha nezinyathelo ezilandelayo nawe ngokushesha.

Ukulungiselela kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokuhlangana kwakho nodokotela wesikhumba. Izinyathelo ezilula ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho ziqinisekisa ukuthi udokotela wesikhumba unemininingwane edingekayo ukuze anikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu. Susa yonke i-nail polish ezandleni nasemathangeni akho ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho.

Izindawo ezipigmented ngaphansi kwezinyawo azikwazi ukuhlolwa nge-polish, futhi i-subungual melanoma iyisifo esixhomeke ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo kwe-nail bed. Ngokufanayo, fika ungagqokile imikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlobisa ukuze isikhumba sakho sobuso sikwazi ukuhlolwa kahle. Thatha imibhalo yakho uma ubulokhu ulandela ama-mole ekhaya.

Izithombe zokuhlanganisa ezibonisa i-mole ngezikhathi ezahlukene zibalulekile kakhulu kudokotela wesikhumba ngoba zikhombisa ubufakazi bokushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okungabonakali ekuhlolweni okukodwa. Hlela izithombe zakho ngokuhleleka kwesikhathi futhi uqaphele ukuthi iyiphi i-lesion ethile noma ushintsho olukhuthazayo ukuvakashela kwakho. Lungiselela uhlu lwezinkinga zakho ezithile ngaphambi kokuvakasha.

Bhala phansi ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezikukhathazayo, ngesikhathi uqala ukubona ushintsho, nokuthi ushintsho lubukeka kanjani. Faka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukuhamba, noma ubuthakathaka. Uma unezindawo eziningi ezikhathazayo, phakamisa lezi zinkinga uma isikhathi sikhawulelwe.

Bheka umlando wakho wezempilo yomuntu siqu nomndeni njengoba kuhlobene nekhanda lesikhumba. Qonda ukuthi ngabe kukhona abantu obazala abake bahlolwa nge-melanoma noma ezinye izikhumba. Qaphela noma yiziphi imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi ama-immunosuppressants.

Khuluma ngomlando wakho wokuhlangana nelanga, kuhlanganise nezinsalela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-tanning bed, kanye nokuhlangana kwemvelo noma kokuzijabulisa. Khuluma nganoma yiziphi izivivinyo ezedlule noma izindawo zesikhumba ezisusiwe, kuhlanganise nezinye ezwenziwa ngodokotela abanye, ukuze udokotela wesikhumba akwazi ukuba nomfanekiso ophelele womlando wakho wezempilo wesikhumba.

Ukuvakashela kwe-dermatology okwenziwa ngochwepheshe kubalulekile kodwa kumela imizuzu embalwa yokuhlola isikhumba ngonyaka. Isikhathi esisele sisezandleni zakho, okwenza ukuqaphela okuqhubekayo phakathi kokuhlangana kube ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kokuphila kwesikhumba okuphelele. Gcina imikhuba yakho yokuhlola isikhumba skin self-examination njalo ngenyanga phakathi nezivakashi zochwepheshe.

Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa ngakunye njengethuba lokuqinisekisa nokuhlela amakhono akho okuzihlola. Buza udokotela wakho we-dermatology ukuthi akhombise ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zakho ezibukwayo futhi kungani, ukuze ukwazi ukugxila emizileni yakho yokuzihlola ezindaweni abacabanga ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu. Ungalindi ukuhlela kwakho okulandelayo uma ubona ukukhathazeka okusha.

Imikhuba eminingi ye-dermatology inezinqubo zokufaka iziguli ezineziphakamiso eziphuthumayo phakathi nezivakashi ezijwayelekile. Shayela ihhovisi, uchaze ushintsho olwakho oluqaphelayo, bese ucelwa ukuhlela okukhona. Abasebenzi bangasiza ekuhloleni ukukhathazeka kwakho futhi banqume ukuhlela okufanele.

Qonda ukuthi iphrofayela yakho yokubanga ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imithi emisha, i-sunburn enkulu, izinguquko esimweni sokuvikela, noma ukuxilongwa komndeni omusha nge-melanoma kungashintsha isigaba sokubanga futhi kudinge ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe. Xhumana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho sezokwelapha kudokotela wakho we-dermatology ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokuzihlola ngokufanele.

Gcina uhlu oluqhubekayo lwezindaba phakathi kokuhlangana. Njengoba wenza izivivinyo zakho zenyanga, bhala phansi noma yini ofuna ukuyibuza kudokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlangana okulandelayo. Lokhu kungafaka imibuzo ejwayelekile mayelana nokuvikela ilanga, imibuzo ethile mayelana nokubukeka kwe-mole ethile, noma imibuzo mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola obusha. Ukufika nemibuzo elungiselelwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okungcono kakhulu kwesikhathi sakho esilinganiselwe sokuhlangana.