Yintoni iikeloid kunye Nokuba Ziziphi Iimfuno Zazo
Ikeloid yintlobo ye-scar ephakanyisiweyo eyaqhubeka ngaphezu kwemida yomphunga wokuqala, ibangelwa kukukhiqiza ngokweqile kwe-collagen ngexesha lokuphola. Ngokungafaniyo neescar ezijolise ekuphakanyiseni nasekufadeni, iikeloid ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ziqinisa ngexesha, ngamanye amaxesha ziba zikhulu kakhulu kunezingozi ezibangele zona. Zingavela emva kwazo zonke iintlobo zeemeko ze-skin trauma kubandakanya iincisi zokuhlinzwa, i-acne, i-piercings, iibhola, iinhlwathi, kunye nokusikeka okuncinci.
Kwimeko ethile, iikeloid zikhula ngokungazange zibe ne-trigger eyaziwayo. Iikeloid ziqinile, zine-rubbery, kwaye ziphakanyisiwe, zinephezulu elithambileyo, elikhanyayo elingaba mhlophe, obomvu, omnyama, okanye omnyama kakhulu kunezikhumba ezijolise kuyo, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesikhumba. Zingaba neempawu zokuphosa, ubuhlungu, okanye ubuhlungu, kwaye abanye abantu bahlala bephila umphunga okanye umphunga.
Iindawo ezivamile ziquka i-earlobes, iimpundu, umphunga ophezulu, umva ophezulu, kunye nomgca womlomo, nangona zingavela naphi na emzimbeni. Iikeloid ziqhelekile kakhulu kwiingcali ezinegazi elimnyama, kwaye ziqhelekile kakhulu kwiingcali ze-Afrika, i-Asia, kunye ne-Hispanic, zibonisa ukuba kukho ingxenye eqinileyo ye-genetic kwi-mpendulo yokuphola engaphezulu.!! Umsebenzi oqinisekileyo obangela ukuveliswa kweekeloid ubandakanya ukungalingani kokuphola komphunga apho i-fibroblasts zikhupha inani elikhulu le-collagen kunye neekhemikhali ze-extracellular ngaphandle kwemiyalelo eqhelekileyo yokumisa.
Iimpawu zokukhula, ukungabikho kwe-genetic, kunye nempendulo ye-immune eguqulweyo zonke zidlala indima. Umlando weentsapho weekeloid ungomnye wezinto ezinamandla ezichaza ukuba ungazithola. Iikeloid zihluke kwiihypertrophic scars, ezibukeka zikhululekile kodwa zihlala ngaphakathi kwemida yomphunga wokuqala kwaye zihlala zikhula ngexesha ngaphandle kokuphola.
Iindlela Zokuphola kunye Nezicwangciso Zokuthintela
Ukwelapha iikeloid kunzima kuba akukho ndlela enye esebenzayo kubo bonke, kwaye iikeloid zine- recurrence rate ephezulu emva kokususa. Indlela ye-multimodal eqhuba iindlela ezininzi zokwelapha ikhulisa imiphumo engcono. Iikhefu ze-corticosteroid ziyi ndlela yokuqala esetyenziswa kakhulu, apho i-triamcinolone acetonide ifakwa ngqo kwiikeloid rhoqo kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezi sixhenxe.
Oku kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, kunciphisa i-scar, kwaye kungaphakamisa kwaye kunciphise iikeloid ngexesha lezi sikhumbuzo. Iindlela ezisekelwe kwi-silicone, ezikhoyo njengeeshiti okanye i-gel, ziyi ndlela enye esekelwe kwiingxelo ezisebenzayo ezisebenza ngokuthambisa i-scar kunye nokudala indawo evulekileyo yokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. Zisebenza kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo okungenani kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Kwiikeloid ezinkulu okanye ezinzima, ukususa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokwelapha kukhupha imiphumo engcono. Ukuhlinzwa kuphela kune- recurrence rate ye-50 ukuya kwi-80 percent, kodwa xa kuhlanganiswa neekhefu ze-steroid ezikhawulezayo, i-therapy ye-radiation, okanye i-therapy ye-pressure, i-recurrence yehliswa kakhulu. I-cryotherapy, efreezing iikeloid tissue, ingasebenza kwiikeloid ezincinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ihlanganiswa neekhefu ze-steroid.
Ukuthintela kusebenza kakhulu kunokwelapha kwiingcali ezineekeloid: gqibezela i-piercings ezingafunekiyo, ukuhlinzwa okuthile, kunye ne-skin trauma naphi na xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye sebenzisa iishiti ze-silicone okanye i-gel ngokukhawuleza kwiingxaki ezintsha ukuze unciphise ingozi yeekeloid.!! I-laser therapy esebenzisa i-pulsed dye lasers inganciphisa ubomvu kunye neempawu zokuphosa, ngelixa i-fractional lasers ingasiza ukunciphisa iikeloid tissue. I-earrings ye-pressure zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela iikeloid emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-earlobe. I-Skinscanner ikunceda ukuba uthathe umfanekiso kwaye ulandelele ukwanda kweekeloid ngexesha, ubhalela utshintsho lobungakanani kunye nempendulo yokwelapha ukuze ube ne-rekhodi ye-objekti yokubonisana ne-dermatologist yakho.
