Molluscum contagiosum
Frequency
Common
Age Group
Children
Progression
Self-Limiting
Contagious
Yes
Molluscum contagiosum is a common, harmless viral skin infection that causes small, dome-shaped bumps with a tiny central dimple. It often affects children and sexually active adults, can slowly spread on the skin, and usually clears on its own but is often treated to stop spreading and for cosmetic reasons.
This is general information. With a scan you'll receive a detailed, personalized analysis — including individual risk assessment, progression tracking and recommended actions.
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), a poxvirus that infects the top layer of the skin. It spreads through direct skin contact, shared items like towels or pool toys, and in adults often through close sexual contact.
Molluscum contagiosum is not cancerous and does not turn into melanoma or other skin cancers. The main risks are spreading to other body areas, infecting close contacts, cosmetic concerns, and occasional irritation, infection, or scarring if bumps are scratched or picked.
Treatment usually involves removing the bumps or destroying the virus in the skin with methods like laser, cryotherapy (freezing), curettage, radio wave or electric cautery, or prescription topical medicines. You should not squeeze or pick the bumps yourself, because this spreads the virus and increases the risk of infection and scarring.
You can lower your risk of molluscum contagiosum by not sharing towels or razors, protecting skin from chronic irritation, practicing safer sex, and treating any existing bumps so they don’t spread. Good hygiene, managing other skin problems, and supporting your immune system also help reduce recurrences.
You should see a dermatologist to confirm that the bumps are molluscum contagiosum and to discuss removal options, especially if they are spreading, on the face or genitals, or causing embarrassment. Our AI skin analysis is useful for routine monitoring, but it does not replace an in-person exam and possible dermatoscopy or biopsy.
Molluscum contagiosum is not an emergency, but you should plan a routine dermatology visit within a few weeks to confirm the diagnosis and discuss treatment, especially if lesions are spreading or on the face or genitals.
The information provided here is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a dermatologist or physician if you have any concerns.
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