Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezingavami
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abadala & Abadala
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Lichen planus yimeko yokuvuvukala engeyiyo eyosulelayo enokuchaphazela ulusu, umlomo, iinzipho, isikhumba sentloko, kunye nendawo yezitho zangasese. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengezihlaba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezibomvu, ezicaba phezulu kwaye inokuba nezimpawu ezimnyama emva kokuphilisa.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela echaziweyo ye-lichen planus ayaziwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba inxulumene nempendulo yomzimba eyenziwa kakhulu. Kubantu abathile inokubangelwa yimithi ethile, usulelo lwe-hepatitis C, okanye ukunxibelelana nezinto ezinobuthi ezifana nezinyithi ezinzima.
I-Lichen planus ixhaphake ngakumbi kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka, kwaye kancinci ngakumbi kubafazi. Imingcipheko iphezulu ukuba unemiqathango ethile yokuzikhusela komzimba, i-hepatitis C engapheliyo, okanye uthatha imithi eyaziwa ngokubangela izihlaba ezifana nezihlaba.
I-Lichen planus ihlala iphucuka ngokwayo, kodwa unyango lunokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, iintlungu, kwaye luthintele iingxaki ezifana nezibazi okanye ukulahlekelwa kweenwele. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya i-creams ze-steroid eziphezulu, ama-antihistamines okuvuvukala, unyango lwe-UV light, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima imithi efana nama-retinoids okanye i-tacrolimus.
Akukho ndlela eqinisekileyo yokuthintela i-lichen planus, kodwa unokunciphisa ukuqubuka ngokugwema ukulimala kolusu, ukuphatha uxinzelelo, kunye nokuphonononga imithi enokubangela izihlaba ezifana nezihlaba. Ngokubandakanyeka komlomo, ukungabhemi, ukugwema utywala, kunye nokunyamekela umlomo ngobumnene kubalulekile.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise isifo, ukhiphe izimo ezibukeka njengezimo, kwaye ufumane unyango ukuba unezinhlungu ezinzima, izilonda zomlomo okanye izitho zangasese, izinguquko zezipikili, okanye ukulahlekelwa kweenwele esikhunjeni sentloko. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile nge-lichen planus yomlomo okanye yezitho zangasese ehlala ixesha elide.
I-Lichen planus ngokubanzi ayisona isimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa kufuneka ubhukhe utyelelo kugqirha wesikhumba kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ngokukhawuleza ukuba unezilonda ezibuhlungu zomlomo okanye zezitho zangasese, ukubhujiswa kwezipikili, okanye izimpawu zokulahlekelwa kweenwele esikhunjeni sentloko.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
