Eczema develops from a mix of genetic tendency, a weakened skin barrier, and an overreactive immune system, then is triggered by things like stress, irritants, infections, and other illnesses. Primary factors are your inherited skin and immune traits; secondary factors include stress, hormonal and gut issues, infections, and unsuitable skin or household products.
You’re more at risk of eczema if it runs in your family, you have allergies or asthma, very dry or oily skin, varicose veins, or chronic infections. Frequent contact with irritants, stress, sweating, and some internal diseases like endocrine or gut disorders also increase the chance of flares.
Eczema treatment combines anti-inflammatory medicines (usually topical steroids or calcineurin inhibitors), itch control, and gentle daily skin care with fragrance-free emollients. Just as important are finding and avoiding triggers, treating any infections or vein problems, following a hypoallergenic diet if advised, and using our AI skin analysis to monitor how your skin responds over time.