Okungama-Keloid Nokuthi Kungani Evela
I-keloid iyinhlobo ye-scar ephakeme ethambile edlula emaphethelweni omonakalo wokuqala, ebangelwa ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-collagen ngesikhathi sokuphola. Ngokwehlukana nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezivame ukufiphala futhi zinciphe, ama-keloid aqhubeka ekhula futhi aqinisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi eba nkulu kakhulu kunomonakalo owawubangela. Angathuthukiswa ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala kwesikhumba kuhlanganise nezinsiza zokuhlinzwa, i-acne, ukujova, ukushiswa, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nezikhumba ezincane.
Kwezinye izimo, ama-keloid akha ngokungazelelwe ngaphandle kokuba khona kokukhuthaza okukhombisa. Ama-keloid aqinile, anjenge-rubbery, futhi aphakeme, anephephabhuku elithambile, elingase libe mnyama, libomvu, librown, noma lidlule emaphethelweni esikhumba esizungezile kuye ngombala wesikhumba. Angase abe ne-itchy, abe nobuhlungu, noma abe nobuhlungu, futhi abanye abantu bahlola umuzwa wokushisa noma wokukhukhuleka.
Izindawo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ama-ealobes, amahlombe, isifuba esiphezulu, ing背, kanye ne-jawline, nakuba zingathuthukiswa noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ama-keloid ajwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abanezinhlamvu zesikhumba ezimnyama, enezinga eliphezulu kubantu base-Afrika, base-Asia, nase-Hispanic, okukhombisa ukuthi kunezici eziqinile zezakhamuzi ezihambisana nokuphendula kokuphola okweqile.!! Imephu ethile engemuva kokwakheka kwe-keloid ibandakanya ukungalingani ekuphuleni okwenziwa lapho ama-fibroblast akhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu le-collagen kanye nezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuma.
Izici zokukhula, ukufinyelela kokuzalwa, kanye nezimpendulo ezishintshile zomzimba zonke zidlala indima. Umlando womndeni we-keloids ungomunye wezinto ezinamandla kakhulu ezikhombisa ukuthi ungase ube nezinye. Ama-keloid ahluke kuma-hypertrophic scars, nawo abukeka ephakeme kodwa ahlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yomonakalo wokuqala futhi avame ukuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Izinketho Zokwelapha Nezindlela Zokuvikela
Ukwelapha ama-keloid kunzima ngoba akukho ukwelashwa okukodwa okusebenza kubo bonke, futhi ama-keloid anokuphindaphinda okuphezulu ngemuva kokususwa. Indlela yokwelapha enezindlela eziningi ehlanganisa ukwelashwa okuningi ivamise ukukhiqiza imiphumela engcono. Ukufaka ama-corticosteroid kuyindlela yokwelapha esetshenziswa kakhulu, lapho i-triamcinolone acetonide ifakwa ngqo ku-keloid njalo ezinsukwini ezine kuya kwezingu-6.
Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, kuthambisa i-scar, futhi kunganciphisa futhi kunciphise i-keloid ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okususelwa ku-silicone, okutholakala njengezikhwama noma i-gel, kuyinketho ethile esekelwe ebufakazini esebenza ngokuhlanza i-scar futhi idala indawo evimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zisetshenziswa njalo okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.
Kuma-keloid amakhulu noma aphikisanayo, ukususa ngesikhumba okuhlanganiswe nokwelashwa okuphakanyisiwe kukhombisa imiphumela engcono. Ukuhlinzwa kuphela kunezinga lokuphindaphinda elingu-50 kuya kwe-80%, kodwa uma kuhlanganiswa nokufaka ama-steroid ngokushesha, ukwelashwa kwe-radiation, noma ukwelashwa ngengcindezi, ukuphindaphinda kwehla kakhulu. I-cryotherapy, ethululela i-keloid tissue, ingase ibe neqhaza kuma-keloid amancane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganiswa nokufaka ama-steroid.
Ukuvimbela kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunokwelapha kubantu abanezingozi ze-keloid: gwema ukuhlinzwa okungadingekile, ukuhlinzwa okukhululekile, kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba lapho kungenzeka, futhi sebenzisa izikhwama ze-silicone noma i-gel ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi imivimbo emisha ukuze unciphise ubungozi be-keloid.!! Ukwelashwa kwe-laser okusebenzisa ama-laser apulsed dye kunganciphisa ububomvu nokukhathazeka, kanti ama-laser afraksiyoni angasiza ukuthambisa i-keloid tissue. Ama-earrings e-pressure aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ama-keloid ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-earlobe. I-Skinscanner ikusiza ukuthwebula izithombe nokulandela ukuhamba kwe-keloid ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhalela izinguquko zesisindo kanye nokuphendula kokwelashwa ukuze ube nerekhodi eliqondile lokuxoxisana nodokotela wakho wezokwelapha.
