i-Spitz nevus (i-epithelioid kunye ne-spindle-cell nevus)
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezixhaphakileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela ye-Spitz nevus ayiqondakali ngokupheleleyo. I-Genetics, ukuvezwa kwe-UV, kunye notshintsho lwehomoni (njenge-puberty okanye ukukhulelwa) kucingelwa ukuba kudlala indima. Uninzi lweziganeko zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
I-Spitz nevus eqhelekileyo ithathwa njengengenabungozi kwaye inengozi ephantsi kakhulu yokuguquka ibe yi-melanoma. Umngcipheko omkhulu kukuphosa i-melanoma ejongeka ifana, yiyo loo nto naliphi na ibala eliguqukayo okanye elingaqhelekanga kufuneka lihlolwe kwaye lidla ngokususwa. Ukulimala, i-UV enamandla, okanye imisebe kwindawo zizizathu zokuba uqaphele ngakumbi kwaye ubone ugqirha.
Unyango oluphambili lwe-Spitz nevus kukususwa ngokuhlinzwa ngomda omncinci wesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, kulandele ukuhlolwa kwe-histological ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Iindlela zokutshabalalisa ezifana ne-laser okanye ukubanda azinconywa kuba zibhubhisa izicubu kwaye zenze ukuxilongwa okunembile kube nzima. Ukuba ilonda lijwayelekile kwaye lizinzile, abanye oogqirha banokuthi bacebise ukuqapha ngokucokisekileyo endaweni yokususwa ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kubantwana.
Awukwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-Spitz nevi, kodwa unganciphisa umngcipheko wesikhumba ngokubanzi ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-UV, usebenzisa i-sunscreen, nokugwema ukulimala kwesikhumba okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo rhoqo, ukuqapha izithombe, kunye nezityelelo ezihambela ngexesha kugqirha wesikhumba kunceda ukubamba naziphi na izinguquko ezisolisayo kusenesikhathi. Ukuhlalutya kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu kungaba yinxalenye yenkqubo yakho yokulandelela izimole kunye nokubona izinguquko.
Naliphi na i-Spitz nevus elisolisayo, ngakumbi ukuba litsha, litshintsha, okanye livela kumntu omdala, kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uya kucetyisa ukususa ngokuhlinzwa kunye ne-histology ukuze uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba ayinabungozi. Sebenzisa ukuhlalutya kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu ukuze uqaphe rhoqo, kodwa thembela uchwepheshe mathupha ukuze ufumane izigqibo zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
I-Spitz-like mole ezinzile, esikhona ixesha elide ngaphandle kwezinguquko ngokubanzi ayiphuthumi kwaye ingahlolwa ekuvakasheni okuqhelekileyo kugqirha wesikhumba. Ukuba indawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, itshintsha umbala okanye isimo, okanye iqala ukuluma, ubuhlungu, okanye ukopha, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo ukuze kungenzeka ukuba isuswe kwaye ihlolwe nge-histology.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris (i-plaque psoriasis) sisifo sesikhumba esinganyangeki esibangela ama-plaque abomvu anemida ecacileyo anezikali zesilivere, rhoqo kumagxa, amadolo, isikhumba sentloko, kunye nomzimba. Ihlala ivutha kwaye ithomalale ngamaxesha athile, inokukrwela, inokuba nefuthe kwizikhonkwane, kwaye ihlala inefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi, kodwa ayosuleli.
