I-Psoriasis vulgaris
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abadala & Abadala
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Psoriasis vulgaris (i-plaque psoriasis) sisifo sesikhumba esinganyangeki esibangela ama-plaque abomvu anemida ecacileyo anezikali zesilivere, rhoqo kumagxa, amadolo, isikhumba sentloko, kunye nomzimba. Ihlala ivutha kwaye ithomalale ngamaxesha athile, inokukrwela, inokuba nefuthe kwizikhonkwane, kwaye ihlala inefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi, kodwa ayosuleli.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris ibangelwa kukudityaniswa kokuzalwa kunye nezakhi zofuzo kunye nokusebenza ngokweqile kwenkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba, okuvuselelwa zizinto ezifana nezifo, amayeza athile, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, uxinzelelo, utywala, kunye nemozulu. Inkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba iphutha ngokukhawulezisa ukukhula kweeseli zesikhumba kunye nokuvuvukala, okuholela kuma-plaque abomvu, anezikali.
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuba ufumane i-psoriasis vulgaris ukuba izihlobo ezikufuphi zine-psoriasis, ukuba uyatshaya, usebenzisa utywala obuninzi, unesisindo esingaphezulu, okanye unazo izifo zokuzikhusela okanye zokuguquguquka. Ukulimala kwesikhumba okuphindaphindiweyo, uxinzelelo olungapheliyo, kunye namanye amayeza nakho kunyusa umngcipheko wokuvutha kunye nesifo esinzima.
Unyango lwe-psoriasis vulgaris lugxile ekuthambiseni nasekususeni izikali, ekuthuleni ukuvuvukala, nasekunciphiseni ukukhula ngokweqile kweeseli zesikhumba. Kuxhomekeke kumandla, oku kungabandakanya ama-moisturizer kunye neekhrimu ze-keratolytic, ama-steroid aphezulu, ama-analogues e-vitamin D, ama-calcineurin inhibitors, i-phototherapy, kunye nakwimeko eziphakathi ukuya kwezibi amayeza esistim okanye ama-biologics, aqhutywa ngugqirha wesikhumba.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokupheleleyo i-psoriasis vulgaris ukuba unezofuzo, kodwa unganciphisa ukuvutha ngokugwema izinto ezivusayo ezifana nokubhema, ukusebenzisa utywala ngokugqithisileyo, ukulimala kwesikhumba, kunye noxinzelelo olungalawuleki. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambileyo, isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza ngononophelo phantsi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha konke kunceda ukugcina isifo sithule.
Kufanele ubone ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise i-psoriasis vulgaris, uxoxe ngezinto ezivusayo, kwaye ukhethe indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yeekhrimu, unyango olunokubakho lokukhanya, okanye unyango lwesistimu. Ukuqapha rhoqo kubalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba ama-plaque asabalala, izikhonkwane okanye amalungu achaphazelekile, okanye ukuba umgangatho wobomi bakho wehliswa kakhulu.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris ngokubanzi ayifuni unyango olungxamisekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba phakathi kweeveki ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe, ngakumbi ukuba ama-plaque asabalala, izikhonkwane okanye amalungu achaphazelekile, okanye ukrwele kunye nenkangeleko kuyakukhathaza. Funa uncedo lwezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ukubomvu okusabalele, izilonda ezizele ubovu, umkhuhlane, okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle kakhulu.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
