I-Lobular capillary hemangioma (i-pyogenic granuloma)
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezingavami
Iqela leminyaka
Onke Ubuncinane
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela ye-pyogenic granuloma ayicaci ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi iyindlela yokuphulukisa eyeqile yemithambo yegazi, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ukuvuvukala, okanye ukutshisa. Izinguquko ze-hormonal, ezinye iziyobisi, kunye nokukhulelwa kunokukhuthaza okanye kukhuthaze ezi zikhula.
I-Pyogenic granuloma ngokwayo ayinabungozi kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza, kodwa ingaphuma igazi kakhulu okanye itheleleke ukuba ivuvukala. Ingozi enkulu yezonyango kukudida yona nomhlaza wesikhumba ongabukeka efana, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana uxilongo olufanelekileyo.
Ama-Pyogenic granulomas ahlala ephathwa ngokuwasusa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuhlinzwa, i-laser, i-cautery, okanye ukubanda, kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwezicubu ukuze kuqinisekiswe uxilongo. Njengoko zinomthambo omkhulu, ukulawula kakuhle ukuphuma kwegazi ngexesha nangemva kwenkqubo kubalulekile.
Unganciphisa ithuba le-pyogenic granuloma ngokukhusela isikhumba sakho ekulimaleni okuphindaphindiweyo okuncinci, ukutshisa, kunye nokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo, nangokunyanga izifo zesikhumba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlolwa okuzimeleyo rhoqo kunye nokutyelela ugqirha kwangethuba ngeziqhumane eziphuma igazi ezintsha nako kunceda ukubamba umhlaza ofana nawo kwangethuba.
Kufanele ubone ugqirha wesikhumba (okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-dermato-oncologist) nganoma iyiphi iqhuma elibomvu elitsha, elikhula ngokukhawuleza eliphuma igazi lula ukuze uqinisekise ukuba yi-pyogenic granuloma hayi umhlaza wesikhumba. Emva koxilongo, bangalisusa ngokuphepha kwaye balithumele ukuze kuhlolwe izicubu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
I-Pyogenic granuloma ayiyona into ephuthumayo, kodwa kufuneka ubhukishe ukuvakashela ugqirha wesikhumba phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa nganoma iyiphi iqhuma elitsha, elikhula ngokukhawuleza elibomvu eliphuma igazi lula. Funa unakekelo oluphuthumayo ngosuku olufanayo ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akumeki ngokucindezela okuqinileyo okanye ukuba kukho iimpawu zokutheleleka okusabalalayo.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris (i-plaque psoriasis) sisifo sesikhumba esinganyangeki esibangela ama-plaque abomvu anemida ecacileyo anezikali zesilivere, rhoqo kumagxa, amadolo, isikhumba sentloko, kunye nomzimba. Ihlala ivutha kwaye ithomalale ngamaxesha athile, inokukrwela, inokuba nefuthe kwizikhonkwane, kwaye ihlala inefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi, kodwa ayosuleli.
