I-Basal cell carcinoma yolusu
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abadala & Abadala
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Basal cell carcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu oluqhelekileyo kwaye luhlala lukhula kancinci kakhulu nomngcipheko ophantsi wokusasazeka kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Ibangela ukonakala kwendawo yolusu kunye nezicubu ezinzulu xa ingahoywanga, ngoko ke ukufunyanwa kwangethuba nokususwa ngokupheleleyo kubalulekile ukuze kufumaneke iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Akukho sizathu sinye esichanekileyo se-basal cell carcinoma, kodwa ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwe-UV elangeni okanye kwiibhendi zokutshisa ngumqhubi ophambili. Imitha ye-ionizing, ezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kunye nokwenzakala kolusu oluqhubekayo nako kwandisa umngcipheko, ngakumbi kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo.
I-Basal cell carcinoma ayiqhelekanga ukusasazeka emzimbeni, ngoko ke umngcipheko ophambili kukonakala kwendawo yolusu kunye nezicubu ezinzulu ukuba unyango lubambezelekile. Abantu abake baba ne-basal cell carcinoma banethuba eliphezulu lokufumana amatsha kwaye kufuneka babe nokuhlolwa kolusu rhoqo.
Unyango oluphambili lwe-basal cell carcinoma kukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa kunye nomda wolusu olusempilweni. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango ngemitha okanye unyango oluthile olukhethiweyo lunokusetyenziswa, kodwa injongo ephambili kukususwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda.
Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho we-basal cell carcinoma ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-UV, usebenzisa i-sunscreen ebanzi, ugweme imibhede yokutshisa, kwaye ukhusele ulusu lwakho ekucasulweni okuqhubekayo okanye iikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ukuhlolwa kolusu rhoqo kunye nokususwa kwangethuba kweendawo ezisolisayo nako kubalulekile.
Ukuba uqaphela indawo engapholi, iqhuma elikhazimulayo, okanye isiqwenga esine-pink esikhula kancinci okanye esopha ngokulula, kufuneka ubone ugqirha we-dermatologist okanye oncologist kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo. I-Basal cell carcinoma ayisiso isimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa akufanele inakwe kuba ingabangela ukulimala kwezicubu ezinzulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-Basal cell carcinoma ngokuvamile ikhula kancinci kwaye ayiqhelekanga ukuba yingozi empilweni, kodwa kufuneka ihlolwe ugqirha we-dermatologist okanye oncologist kwiiveki, hayi iinyanga. Unyango lwangethuba luthintela ukulimala kwezicubu ezinzulu kwaye lukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono zokubonakala kunye nokusebenza.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo melanoma luhlobo lwe-melanoma oluhlala lukhula esikhunjeni esonakele lilanga ebusweni kubantu abadala, rhoqo phezu kwephatshi elide elinsundu elibizwa ngokuba yi-lentigo maligna (Dubreuilh melanosis). Ihlala ikhula kancinci phezu komphezulu iminyaka, kodwa xa iqala ukukhula ngaphakathi iba nobundlobongela, inokusasazeka kumaseli omzimba angaphakathi, kwaye ihlala ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo lochwephesha.
IMelanoma ngumhlaza wesikhumba onobungozi othuthukayo ovela kumaseli akhiqiza umbala abizwa ngokuba ngama-melanocyte. Ihlala ivela esikhumbeni kodwa inokuthi ivele kwiso, kumambrini amuncu, okanye phantsi kwezipikili. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo kokuhlinzwa kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphila.
I-Actinic keratosis yindawo enobukhali, enezikali esikhunjeni esivezwe lilanga ebangelwa umonakalo we-UV wesikhathi eside. Iqwalaselwa njengotshintsho olungaphambi komhlaza kuba inxalenye encinci ingaba yi-squamous cell carcinoma ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango kuvame ukucetyiswa.
I-Keratoacanthoma ngumhlaza wesikhumba okhula ngokukhawuleza ovame ukuvela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo lilanga kubantu abadala abaphakathi naphakathi nabadala. Ibonakala njengobumba olujikelezileyo olunomgogodla we-keratin (into eqinile) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingancipha ngokwayo, kodwa kunzima ukuyahlula kwi-squamous cell carcinoma, ngoko oogqirha bahlala beyiphatha njengento enokuthi ibe yingozi.
