I-Lentigo maligna melanoma
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezixhaphakileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abadala & Abadala
Uphuhliso
Uphuhliso
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Lentigo melanoma luhlobo lwe-melanoma oluhlala lukhula esikhunjeni esonakele lilanga ebusweni kubantu abadala, rhoqo phezu kwephatshi elide elinsundu elibizwa ngokuba yi-lentigo maligna (Dubreuilh melanosis). Ihlala ikhula kancinci phezu komphezulu iminyaka, kodwa xa iqala ukukhula ngaphakathi iba nobundlobongela, inokusasazeka kumaseli omzimba angaphakathi, kwaye ihlala ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo lochwephesha.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Lentigo melanoma ibangelwa ikakhulu ngumonakalo welanga wesikhathi eside esikhumbeni, ngakumbi ebusweni, okuholela kutshintsho olubi kumaseli ombala ngaphakathi kwephatshi elikhoyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-lentigo maligna. Ukuzalwa, isikhumba esikhanyayo, kunye nokuncipha kokukhuselwa komzimba kumhlaza nakho kudlala indima ekubeni ngubani ophuhlisa olu hlobo lwe-melanoma.
I-Lentigo melanoma inobungozi obukhulu bokuphindaphinda kwindawo kunye nokusasazeka kumaseli omzimba angaphakathi xa ihlasela iindawo zesikhumba ezinzulu. Ingozi iphakeme kubantu abadala, abanesikhumba esikhanyayo abavezwe lilanga ixesha elide, imbali yokutshiswa lilanga, okanye i-melanoma yangaphambili.
Unyango oluphambili lwe-lentigo melanoma lusikwe ngokubanzi ngotyando ngamagumbi okhuseleko, ngamanye amaxesha kudityaniswa nokuhlinzwa kwamagciwane xa ukusasazeka kusolakala. Kwiimeko eziphucukileyo, unyango olongezelelweyo olufana nonyango lomzimba, unyango olujoliswe, unyango ngonyango, okanye unyango ngamagciwane lunokusetyenziswa, ngelixa iindlela zokutshabalalisa indawo ezifana ne-laser okanye ukubanda azifanelekanga kulo mdlavuza.
Unganciphisa ingozi yakho ye-lentigo melanoma ngokukhusela isikhumba sakho kumonakalo welanga wesikhathi eside, ugweme ukutshiswa lilanga, kwaye unciphise ukucasuka okuqhubekayo kwephatshi elinsundu. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kokuhlalutya kwesikhumba sethu se-AI, kunye nezityelelo ezikhawulezileyo kugqirha wesikhumba nakweyiphi na indawo etshintshayo kubalulekile ukufumanisa kwangoko.
Nayiphi na inkolelo ye-lentigo melanoma kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha we-oncologist ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kungaphelanga iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuhlalutya kwesikhumba sethu se-AI kuyanceda ekuqapheleni okuqhelekileyo, kodwa akunakuthatha indawo yovavanyo lomntu, i-dermatoscopy, kunye ne-biopsy xa i-melanoma isolisayo.
I-Lentigo melanoma engenzeka kufuneka iphathwe njengokungxamisekileyo: hlela ukutyelela ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha we-oncologist phakathi kweentsuku ukuya, ubuncinci, iiveki ezi-1-2, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukopha, ukuvuvukala, okanye umbala oshintsha ngokukhawuleza okanye ubungakanani.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
IMelanoma ngumhlaza wesikhumba onobungozi othuthukayo ovela kumaseli akhiqiza umbala abizwa ngokuba ngama-melanocyte. Ihlala ivela esikhumbeni kodwa inokuthi ivele kwiso, kumambrini amuncu, okanye phantsi kwezipikili. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo kokuhlinzwa kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphila.
I-Actinic keratosis yindawo enobukhali, enezikali esikhunjeni esivezwe lilanga ebangelwa umonakalo we-UV wesikhathi eside. Iqwalaselwa njengotshintsho olungaphambi komhlaza kuba inxalenye encinci ingaba yi-squamous cell carcinoma ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango kuvame ukucetyiswa.
I-Keratoacanthoma ngumhlaza wesikhumba okhula ngokukhawuleza ovame ukuvela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo lilanga kubantu abadala abaphakathi naphakathi nabadala. Ibonakala njengobumba olujikelezileyo olunomgogodla we-keratin (into eqinile) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingancipha ngokwayo, kodwa kunzima ukuyahlula kwi-squamous cell carcinoma, ngoko oogqirha bahlala beyiphatha njengento enokuthi ibe yingozi.
I-Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesikhumba olukhula kumaleko angaphandle esikhumba kwaye lunokungena kwizicubu ezinzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iveza indawo enesikali, enekrusti, okanye enenxeba elikhula kancinci kwaye inokutshabalalisa ulusu olungqongileyo ukuba ayinyangwanga ngexesha.
Ispot ebomvu eqhubekayo iminyaka ingaba yinto ethile engenabungozi ukuya kwinto ephuthumayo. Ukuqonda iimpawu zokuxhalaba kungakunceda.
I-lentigines, eyaziwa ngokuba ziindawo zobudala okanye iindawo zelanga, ziindawo ezimnyama ezilula ezibangelwa yiminyaka yokuchaphazeleka kwelanga. Funda ngentlobo ezahlukeneyo, indlela yokuzihlukanisa kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, kunye nezindlela zokunyanga ezikhoyo.
