I-Acne vulgaris
Uhlolo
Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abaseMntwaneni
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Acne vulgaris iyenzeka xa izindlala zeoli zivelisa i-sebum eninzi kakhulu, izimbobo zivaleka ngeeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo, kwaye iintsholongwane kwi-follicle zibangela ukuvuvukala. Iihomoni, iigenetics, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba, ukutya, uxinzelelo, kunye namanye amayeza onke achaphazela ukuba i-acne iba nzima kangakanani.
I-Acne vulgaris ngokwayo ayiyongozi ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa inokuba namabala angapheliyo kunye nemibala emnyama kwaye inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuzithemba kunye nempilo yengqondo. Kwimeko ezinzima, ezinganyangwanga, iintsholongwane ezinzulu, iinodules ezibuhlungu, kunye neicysts zinokuphuhliswa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ngakumbi.
I-Acne vulgaris iphathwa ngendibaniselwano yeemveliso eziphezulu (ezifana neeretinoids, i-benzoyl peroxide, kunye ne-antibiotics), ngamanye amaxesha zidibaniswe ne-antibiotics yomlomo, unyango lwehomoni, okanye i-isotretinoin kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi. Ukhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo, ukuphepha ukukhetha, kunye nokujongana nezinto ezinokubangela ezifana ne-cosmetics ye-comedogenic, uxinzelelo, okanye ukutya kubalulekile, kwaye inkqubela phambili kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo, umzekelo ngohlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba.
Awukwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-acne vulgaris ukuba uthambekele kwi-genetic okanye kwi-hormonal, kodwa unganciphisa ukuvutha ngokusebenzisa ukhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo, olungelulo i-comedogenic, ukuphepha ukuxova okungqwabalala nokukhetha, ukukhusela isikhumba sakho kwi-UV, kunye nokugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni ngokubanzi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye notshintsho oluqalayo, exhaswa ngohlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba, kunceda ukubamba i-acne ebuhlungu ngaphambi kokuba ibe namanxeba.
Bona i-dermatologist ukuba i-acne yakho iphakathi ukuya kwinzima, ishiya amabala okanye amanxeba, ibuhlungu, okanye ayiphucuki emva kwe-2-3 yeenyanga yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. I-acne enzima ngokukhawuleza ebudaleni, iinodules ezinzulu, okanye uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo oluqinileyo zizizathu zokufumana uncedo lobuchwephesha kunye nokuhlola isikhumba sakho rhoqo ngohlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba.
I-Acne vulgaris ayingxamiseko ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa akufanele uyihoye i-acne eqhubekayo, ebuhlungu, okanye enamanxeba. Cwangcisa utyelelo lwe-dermatology oluqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye ufune unyango kwangoko ukuba uneenodules ezinzulu, ukuqhambuka okukhulu ngesiquphe, okanye iimpawu zosulelo.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris (i-plaque psoriasis) sisifo sesikhumba esinganyangeki esibangela ama-plaque abomvu anemida ecacileyo anezikali zesilivere, rhoqo kumagxa, amadolo, isikhumba sentloko, kunye nomzimba. Ihlala ivutha kwaye ithomalale ngamaxesha athile, inokukrwela, inokuba nefuthe kwizikhonkwane, kwaye ihlala inefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi, kodwa ayosuleli.
