I-Nodulocystic acne
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abaseMntwaneni
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Cystic acne iqala xa izindlala ze-sebaceous zivelisa i-sebum eninzi, izimbobo zivaleka, kwaye iibhaktheriya zesikhumba zibangela impendulo eqinile yokuvuvukala ejulile esikhumbeni. Ama-hormone, izakhi zofuzo, uxinzelelo, ezinye izithambiso, kunye nezinto zendlela yokuphila zonke zinegalelo, kodwa kunqabile ukuba kubekho isizathu esinye.
I-Cystic acne ngokwayo ayisiyongozi ebomini, kodwa inobungozi obukhulu bokushiya amanxeba angapheliyo kunye nezindawo ezimnyama, kunye nefuthe elomeleleyo kwengqondo. Izilonda ezivuvukele kakhulu okanye ezingelashwanga zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zesikhumba kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu okanye ukudakumba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Cystic acne kuhlala kudibanisa amayeza kadokotela (anjenge-antibiotics yomlomo okanye i-isotretinoin), iikhrimu zonyango okanye iigels, kunye nokhathalelo lwezithambiso oluxhasayo. Emva kokulawula ukuvuvukala, iinkqubo ezifana ne-laser, i-peels, okanye i-microneedling zinokunceda ukuphucula amanxeba kunye nezindawo ezimnyama.
Awukwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-cystic acne ukuba unezinto zofuzo, kodwa unokunciphisa izikhukhula ngokusebenzisa ukhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo, olungavimbi izimbobo, ukuphepha ukuklwebha, ulawule uxinzelelo, kwaye ugcine indlela yokuphila enempilo. Unyango lwangaphambi kwexesha lwe-acne 'emaphakathi' yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela ama-cysts anzulu kunye nezibazi.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba nge-cystic acne, ikakhulukazi uma unezinduna ezijulile ezibuhlungu, izibazi, noma uma imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphandle komuthi ingasizanga ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Odokotela bezifo zokuzala, odokotela besifazane, noma ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo bangase futhi babandakanyeke uma kunezinkinga ze-hormonal noma zengqondo.
I-Cystic acne kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba phakathi kweeveki, hayi iminyaka, ngenxa yomngcipheko ophezulu wokushiya amanxeba kunye nefuthe elomeleleyo kwengqondo. Funani unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba unezinduna ezibuhlungu ezikhawulezayo, izimpawu zokutheleleka, okanye utshintsho olomeleleyo lwemvakalelo olunxulumene nesikhumba sakho.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
I-Psoriasis vulgaris (i-plaque psoriasis) sisifo sesikhumba esinganyangeki esibangela ama-plaque abomvu anemida ecacileyo anezikali zesilivere, rhoqo kumagxa, amadolo, isikhumba sentloko, kunye nomzimba. Ihlala ivutha kwaye ithomalale ngamaxesha athile, inokukrwela, inokuba nefuthe kwizikhonkwane, kwaye ihlala inefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi, kodwa ayosuleli.
