Iimfuno Ezivamile Nezingonakalisi
Iindawo ezingwevu emaphikweni ziveliswa kukuncipha okanye ukungabikho kwemelanin kumphakathi othile. I-Tinea versicolor yenye yeemfuno ezivamile, ibangelwa kukukhula ngokweqile kwe-yeast eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Malassezia phezu komhlaba wesikhumba. Ivelisa iindawo ezincinci, ezine-scaling, ezimhlophe ezivame ukubonwa kwi-chest, emuva, nasezandleni eziphezulu, kwaye ibonakala ngakumbi emva kokuchaphazeleka kwelanga xa isikhumba esijolise kumphakathi sithamba kodwa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo azithambisi.
Ukuphathwa nge-shampoos okanye iikrebe ze-antifungal kuyasebenza kakhulu. I-idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis idala iindawo ezincinci, ezijolise kumhlophe, ngokubanzi i-milimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezingama-five ububanzi, ezivela kwi-shins nasezandleni zabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Le miphakathi icatshangwa ukuba ibangelwa kukonakaliswa kokukhanya kwelanga kwi-melanocytes kwaye iyahlala ingonakali, ingafuni ukuphathwa.
I-Tinea versicolor kunye ne-idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis zenza inani elikhulu leengxaki zeendawo ezingwevu, kwaye zombini zii-conditions ezingonakali.!! I-Pityriasis alba ikhiqiza iindawo ezimhlophe, ezincinci ezine-scaling ezivame kakhulu kwi-cheeks nasezandleni eziphezulu zezingane nabantu abatsha. Ijolise njengendlela ethile ye-eczema kwaye ngokubanzi iyazixazulula ngokwayo kwiinyanga, nangona ukugcina umswakama kunceda ukunceda ukuphola.
I-Milia ziindawo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezibangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwe-keratin ngaphantsi komhlaba wesikhumba. Nangona ingekho ngokwenene ukuncipha kwemibala, zihlala zixhaphakile njengeendawo ezingwevu kwaye zihlala zingonakali.
Xa Iindawo Ezingwevu Zibonisa Into Engaphezulu
I-Vitiligo yimeko ye-autoimmune apho inkqubo yokhuseleko ibhujiswa kwaye ibulala i-melanocytes, ibangela iindawo ezimhlophe ezichaziweyo ezingenza zivele naphi na emzimbeni. Iphazamisa malunga ne-1% yabantu emhlabeni kwaye ingaqala nanini na, nangona ivame ukuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30. I-Vitiligo ayinDangerous okanye iyandlula, kodwa ingaba nefuthe elikhulu kwengqondo.
Iindlela zokuphatha ziquka i-corticosteroids ezisetyenziswayo, i-calcineurin inhibitors, i-phototherapy, kwaye kwezinye iimeko i-surgical melanocyte transplantation. Ukuphathwa kwangoko kweendawo ezintsha kuhamba kakuhle. I-Lichen sclerosus idala iindawo ezimhlophe, ezincinci, ezine-wrinkled emaphikweni, avame kakhulu kwiindawo ze-genital kunye ne-anal.
Ingabangela ukungakhululeki, ukungonwabi, kwaye ukuba ingaphathwa, ingabangela i-scarring enokuphazamisa ukuhamba komchamo okanye umsebenzi wezocansi. Iindawo ezimhlophe ezandayo, ezineemida ezicacileyo, okanye ezihambelana nokungakhululeki, ubuhlungu, okanye utshintsho lwe-texture kufuneka zihlolwe ngodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuhlukaniswe phakathi kweemeko ezingonakali nezifuna ukuphathwa.!! I-Morphea, uhlobo lwe-scleroderma olwenziwe, ingadala iindawo ezimhlophe ezine-waxy ezijolise kumda ophakathi kwe-purple okanye lilac.
Ibandakanya ukhardening kunye nokwandiswa kwesikhumba kunye ne-tissue engaphantsi. Ngelixa i-morphea ingeyiyo eyingozi, ifuna ukuphathwa kwezonyango ukuze kugwenywe ukuhamba phambili. I-Hypopigmentation elandela ukonakaliswa kwesikhumba, ukutshisa, okanye ezinye iindlela zokunyanga ze-dermatological yenye imbangela yeendawo ezimhlophe kwaye ingaba yexesha elifutshane okanye elide kuye ngohlobo lokonakala kwe-melanocyte.
