Yintoni ebangela i-Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
I-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, okanye i-PIH, yimpembelelo yesikhumba kumonakalo okanye ukulimala. Xa isikhumba silimeleliwe yi-acne, umgubo, ukutshisa, i-eczema, okanye nangona kunjalo, umphumo onobungozi, i-melanocytes kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziya kwi-overdrive kwaye zivelise i-melanin engaphezulu njengengxenye yenkqubo yokuphilisa. Le pigment engaphezulu ifakwa kwi-epidermis okanye ngaphantsi kwi-dermis, idala iindawo ezibunjiweyo, ezinecolor ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwi-pink kunye ne-red kwiithoni zesikhumba ezilula ukuya kwi-brown, dark brown, okanye almost black kwiithoni zesikhumba ezimnyama.
I-PIH ayiyonto yokubola ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuba umgangatho wesikhumba uhlala uhlambulukile, kodwa utshintsho lombala lungahlala iinyanga okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka ngaphandle kokunyango. I-PIH ithinta zonke iithoni zesikhumba kodwa ibonakala ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kwiithoni zesikhumba eziphakathi ukuya kwezimnyama kuba i-melanocytes kwisikhumba esimnyama zikhulu, zisebenza kakhulu, kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi kwi-trigger ze-inflammation.!! Ubukhulu be-PIH buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi: ubunzulu kunye nexesha lokuqala lokuvuvukala, ithoni yesikhumba sakho kunye nokuphindaphinda kwemvelo, ukuvezwa kwelanga emva kokulimala, kunye nokuba uthathe okanye waphosa ngakumbi indawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuqonda ezi meko kubalulekile kokubini ukuvimbela kunye nokunyanga, kuba umgubo omnyama ofanayo kwi abantu abaninzi ungaphendula ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kumjikelo ofanayo.
Indlela yokunciphisa iindawo ezimnyama kunye nokuvimbela ezitsha
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-PIH kukhuseleko elangeni. Ukuchayeka kwi-UV kukhanyisa imiqondiso esele ikhona kwaye kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, okwenza kube nzima ukuphucula imiphumela yokwelashwa. I-SPF 30 okanye ngaphezulu esebenziselwa yonke imihla ayinakho ukuxoxwa kumntu ophakathi kokuzama ukunciphisa i-PIH.
Ukuze uphumelele ekwelapheni, izithako ezininzi zineengxelo ezinamandla zonyango. Iivithamini C serums zinqanda i-tyrosinase, i-enzyme ebhetele kwi-melanin production, ngelixa iphinde ibonelele ngovavanyo lwe-antioxidant. I-niacinamide kwi-concentration ye-4 ukuya kwi-5 percent iboniswe ukuba inciphisa ukudluliselwa kwe-melanin kwiiseli zesikhumba.
I-asidi ye-azelaic ikhokela kakhulu kwaye ikhululekile ngokwaneleyo kwi-skin esithambileyo. I-alpha arbutin kunye ne-tranexamic acid ziindlela ezintsha ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukunciphisa i-pigment. Ngokusebenzisa rhoqo izithako ezijolise ekukhanyeni kunye nokhuseleko oluqinileyo elangeni, i-PIH ye-epidermal iyancipha kakhulu phakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-6 iinyanga, nangona i-PIH ye-dermal ingathatha unyaka okanye ngaphezulu ukuze ipheliswe.!!
Iikhemikhali zokuxhathisa ezifana ne-glycolic acid kunye ne-lactic acid zikhawulezisa ukujolisa kwezicubu, zicebisa ukuba iiseli ezine-pigment zikhulule ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ube ne-PIH eqinileyo, oodermatologists bangacebisa ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngempumelelo njenge-hydroquinone yokusetyenziswa kwesikhashana, okanye iindlela zokuqhuba ezifana neekhemikhali zokuxhathisa kunye neendlela ze-laser. Gcina ungakhethi kwi-acne okanye kwiimfiva, njengoko umonakalo owongezelelweyo uphucula i-PIH. Ukulapha imbangela engaphantsi kokuvuvukala, nokuba kuki-acne, i-eczema, okanye ukungonwabi, kubalulekile ukufezekisa ukunciphisa imiqondiso emdark.
