Ukuqonda Iintlobo Ezintathu EziPhambili ZeHyperpigmentation
I-Hyperpigmentation igama elibanzi lokuchaza naluphi na umphandle apho iindawo zesikhumba ziba mnyama kakhulu kuneendawo ezikufutshane ngenxa yokuphuma kwe-melanin. Iintlobo ezintathu ezidumileyo zezi: iindawo zelanga, i-melasma, kunye ne-hyperpigmentation emva kokuvuvukala, nganye inezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela kunye neendlela zokunyanga. Iindawo zelanga, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-solar lentigines okanye iindawo zokuguga, ziveliswa kwiindawo zokuphuma kwelanga ezichaphazelekayo ezifana nobuso, iintso, iijololo, kunye neengalo eziphezulu.
Ziqhelekile, zine-oval, kwaye zihlala zikhona ukusuka kumthubi opholileyo ukuya kumnyama, kwaye ziqokelelwa ngonyaka wokuphuma kwe-UV kunokuba zivele ngobusuku. I-Melasma idala iindawo ezinkulu, ezilinganisayo ze-brown okanye i-grayish-brown, ikakhulu kwiimpundu, kumphambili, kumgca we-nose, kunye nomlomo ophakamileyo. Ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwiinguqu ezihambelanayo, ibangela ukuba abesifazane abakhulelweyo baphoswe kangangokuba ngexesha elithile ibizwa ngokuba yi-mask yokukhulelwa.
Iimveliso zokulawula umntwana kunye ne-hormone replacement therapy nazo zingabangelwa. I-Melasma idume ngokuba nzima ukuyinyanga kuba ibandakanya zombini i-epidermis ephezulu kunye ne-dermis ejulile, kwaye ikhulisa kwakhona nangona umphandle uphumelele ukuba izinto ezibangela azilawulwa.!! I-hyperpigmentation emva kokuvuvukala ivela emva kokulimala kwesikhumba okanye ukuvuvukala, kubandakanya i-acne, i-eczema, iibhola, iikhefu, kunye neendlela zokwenza ubuhle ezinzima.
Isikhumba sithumela i-melanin eyengezelelweyo kwiindawo zokuphola njengempendulo yokukhusela. Le ntlobo ibangela umphandle kumntu onombala wesikhumba ophakathi ukuya kumnyama kwaye ingahlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka emininzi emva kokuba ukuvuvukala kokuqala kuphumelele.
Iindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokunyanga Nokukhusela I-Hyperpigmentation
Ukwenza impumelelo kwi-hyperpigmentation kudibanisa iindlela ezintathu: ukuvikela isikhumba ekukhanyeni okungakumbi, ukunciphisa iindawo ezikhoyo, kunye nokujolisa kumphandle ophakathi. I-sunscreen ye-broad-spectrum yemihla ngemihla enesikhumbuzo se-SPF 30 okanye ngaphezulu iyinyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko nokuphuma kwelanga okungavikelwanga okungafutshane kungaphinda kuphinde kuphumelele iinyanga zokunyanga. Ukuphinda ufake yonke imizuzu emibini ngexesha lokuphuma kwelanga kubalulekile.
Iindlela zokunyanga ezijolise kwi-melanin zenza isikhumbuzo seziqhelo. I-hydroquinone ye-prescription kwiipesenti ezimbini ukuya kwezi four iyinqanaba elingcono lokunciphisa iindawo ezimnyama, nangona kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiikholi zeenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi six ukuze kugwenywe umphandle ongeyomfuneko obizwa ngokuba yi-ochronosis. Iindlela ezithengiswa ngaphandle kweziqhamo ziquka i-vitamin C, ehlawula i-tyrosinase enzyme edingekayo kwi-melanin synthesis, i-azelaic acid, ephazamisayo i-melanin production kwaye inemiphumo yokuphazamiseka, i-tranexamic acid, ebonise ithemba elikhethekileyo kwi-melasma, kunye ne-kojic acid, ethathwe kwiifungi, e-lightening i-pigmentation esele ikhona.
Ukwenza umxube weziqhamo ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezikhanyisayo, ezifana ne-vitamin C ekuseni kunye ne-retinoid ebusuku, kuvelisa iziphumo eziphucukileyo kakhulu kunokusebenzisa umphandle omnye kuphela.!! I-chemical peels esebenzisa i-glycolic acid okanye i-trichloroacetic acid ingakhawulezisa ukutshintsha kwemizimba kwaye ikhiphe iindawo ezipigmentiweyo. Iindlela ze-laser zisebenza kodwa kufuneka zikhethwe ngokucophelela, ngakumbi kumabala esikhumba amnyama apho i-settings ze-laser ezingalunganga zingaphinda zomeleze i-pigmentation.
Kwi-melasma, ukuqonda kunye nolawulo lwezinto ezibangela i-hormonal kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ixesha elide. I-Skinscanner ingakunceda ukulandelela umphandle we-hyperpigmentation ngexesha, ibonelela ngedokhumenti enobungqina ebonisa ukuba uhlelo lwakho lokunyanga lusebenza.
