I-Acne vulgaris
Imvamisa
Kujwayelekile Kakhulu
Iqembu Leminyaka
Odlula Ebufebetheni
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Acne vulgaris ithuthuka lapho amaseli kawoyela ekhiqiza uwoyela omningi kakhulu, izimbotshana zivaleka ngamaseli esikhumba afile, futhi amagciwane ku-follicle avuse ukuvuvukala. Amahomoni, izakhi zofuzo, imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ukudla, ukucindezeleka, neminye imithi konke kuthinta ukuthi i-acne iba nzima kangakanani.
I-Acne vulgaris ngokwayo ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi, kodwa ingashiya izibazi ezihlala njalo nezindawo ezimnyama futhi ingathinta kakhulu ukuzethemba nempilo yengqondo. Ezimweni ezinzima, ezingelashwa, izifo ezijulile, izinduna ezibuhlungu, nama-cysts angathuthuka, futhi ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu isifo singasabalala kabanzi.
I-Acne vulgaris ilashwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo yokugcoba (efana nama-retinoids, i-benzoyl peroxide, namagciwane), kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganiswe namagciwane omlomo, ukwelashwa kwehomoni, noma i-isotretinoin ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukunakekela isikhumba ngobumnene, ukugwema ukukhipha, nokubhekana nezimbangela ezifana nezimonyo ezivalayo, ukucindezeleka, noma ukudla nakho kubalulekile, futhi inqubekela phambili kufanele ihlolwe njalo, ngokwesibonelo ngokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-acne vulgaris uma unethonya lezakhi zofuzo noma lehomoni, kodwa unganciphisa ukuvutha ngokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngobumnene, okungavimbi, ukugwema ukuhlikihla okunzima nokukhipha, ukuvikela isikhumba sakho ku-UV, nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo ngokujwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuvamile nokulungiswa kokuqala, okusekelwa ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI, kusiza ukubamba i-acne eyabi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ishiye izibazi.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba uma i-acne yakho imaphakathi kuya kokubi, ishiya izibazi noma izindawo, ibuhlungu, noma ingathuthuki ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-2-3 zokunakekelwa okufanele okutholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta. I-acne eshubile ngokuzumayo ekuhlaleni, izinduna ezijulile, noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu komzwelo nakho kuyizizathu zokuthola usizo lochwepheshe nokuhlola isikhumba sakho njalo ngokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI.
I-Acne vulgaris ngokuvamile ayiyona into ephuthumayo, kodwa akufanele uyihoxise i-acne eqhubekayo, ebuhlungu, noma eshiya izibazi. Hlela ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi uthole usizo olusheshayo uma unezinduna ezijulile, ukuqubuka okukhulu ngokuzumayo, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
