I-Acne vulgaris, uhlobo lwe-pustular
Imvamisa
Kujwayelekile Kakhulu
Iqembu Leminyaka
Odlula Ebufebetheni
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Pustular acne iwuhlobo oluvamile lwe-acne lapho kuvela khona amabhamuza abomvu avuvukele namabala agcwele ubovu noma ophuzi azungeze izimbotshana zezinkophe namaseli amafutha. Ivamise ukuthinta ubuso, isifuba, amahlombe nentaba, futhi ingashiya izimpawu ezimnyama noma izibazi uma iba nzima noma iklwebha.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso â kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Pustular acne ithuthuka lapho i-sebum eningi, izimbotshana ezivinjiwe namagciwane esikhumba kubangela ukuvuvukala ezindaweni zezinkophe, ngemuva kwezizathu zofuzo nezomzimba. Ukukhula, ama-androgens, ukucindezeleka, izimonyo, ukungqubuzana, nokudla konke kungaba nomthelela, kodwa kuvame ukuba nezizathu eziningi ezihlangene.
I-Pustular acne ngokwayo ayivamile ukuba yingozi, kodwa ingaholela ezibazini ezihlala njalo, izindawo ezimnyama nokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo uma ingelashwa kahle. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-acne ebucayi noma enganakwa ingaba namagciwane amaningi noma ibonise izinkinga ezithile zamahomoni noma zokuziphatha komzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pustular acne kuvamise ukuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yokulwa nokuvuvukala namagciwane, ama-retinoids ukuze ajwayele ukujikeleza kwesikhumba, nokunakekelwa kwezimonyo okuthambile. Ezimweni ezinzima noma ezingamelani, odokotela bangase bengeze ama-antibiotics omlomo, ukwelashwa kwehomoni noma izinqubo ezifana nokwelashwa ngokukhanya, ama-peels noma i-laser ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala futhi kuthuthukiswe izibazi.
Ungasiza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwe-pustular acne ngokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile okungavimbi izimbotshana, ukugwema ukuklwebha, ukuvikela isikhumba sakho elangeni eliningi nokungqubuzana, nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo nokudla. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuvamile kanye nokulungiswa kokunakekelwa kusenesikhathi nodokotela wesikhumba noma ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI kunciphisa ingozi yezibazi namabala amnyama.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba we-pustular acne uma imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta ingasizi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uma ubona ama-nodules, ama-cysts noma izibazi, noma uma i-acne ithinta kakhulu isimo sakho sengqondo noma ukuzethemba kwakho. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba kwe-AI phakathi kwezivakashi kusiza ukulungisa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela umonakalo wesikhathi eside.
I-Pustular acne ngokuvamile ayisona isimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uvimbele izibazi namabala amnyama, ikakhulukazi uma isakazeka noma ikukhathaza ngokomzwelo. Funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma izilonda zibuhlungu kakhulu, ziba zimbi ngokushesha, noma zihambisana nomkhuhlane noma uzizwa ungaphilile.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
