I-Nodulocystic acne
Imvamisa
Ejwayelekile
Iqembu Leminyaka
Odlula Ebufebetheni
Intuthuko
Chronic
Kuyasabalala
Cha
I-Cystic acne iwuhlobo olubi, oluhlala isikhathi eside lwe-acne lapho ama-nodules ajulile, abuhlungu kanye nama-cysts akha esikhunjeni futhi avame ukushiya izibazi. Imvamisa ithinta ubuso, isifuba, umhlane, namahlombe, futhi idinga ukwelashwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kunokunakekelwa kwezimonyo kuphela.
Lena ulwazi jikelele. Ngehlolo uzothola ukuhlaziywa okunembile, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso — kuhlanganise nokuhlola ingcuphe, ukulandelela intuthuko nezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
I-Cystic acne ithuthuka lapho izindlala ze-sebaceous zikhiqiza amafutha amaningi, izimbobo zivaleka, futhi amagciwane esikhumba avuse impendulo eqinile yokuvuvukala ejulile esikhunjeni. Ama-hormone, izakhi zofuzo, ukucindezeleka, ezinye izimonyo, nezici zendlela yokuphila konke kunomthelela, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi kube nesizathu esisodwa.
I-Cystic acne ngokwayo ayisiyona eyingozi empilweni, kodwa inobungozi obukhulu bokushiya izibazi ezihlala njalo nezindawo ezimnyama, kanye nomthelela oqinile wengqondo. Izilonda ezivuvukele kakhulu noma ezingelashwa zingaholela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukudangala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Cystic acne kuvame ukuhlanganisa amaphilisi kadokotela (afana namagciwane okubulala amagciwane noma i-isotretinoin), amakhrimu wezokwelapha noma ama-gel, nokunakekelwa kwezimonyo okusekelayo. Ngemva kokulawula ukuvuvukala, izinqubo ezifana ne-laser, ama-peels, noma i-microneedling zingasiza ukuthuthukisa izibazi nezindawo ezimnyama.
Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha lukhona ngenhloso yokufundisa kuphela futhi alukhulumi iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma udokotela uma unokukhathazeka.
I-Acne vulgaris yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingapheli esithinta izimfoloko zezinwele namaseli kawoyela (sebaceous), ikakhulukazi ebusweni, esifubeni, emhlane, nasemahlombe. Ibonakala njengama-blackheads, ama-whiteheads, izinduna ezibomvu, izindawo ezigcwele ubovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinduna ezijulile, ama-cysts, izibazi, nezindawo ezimnyama.
I-Pyogenic granuloma wukukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincane okwakha isikhumba esithambile, esibomvu esikhanyayo esikhumbeni noma kumasayini. Ivame ukuvela ngemva kokulimala okuncane, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iphume igazi kalula, kodwa akuyona umdlavuza wesikhumba.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-cystic acne uma unezici zofuzo, kodwa unganciphisa izikhukhula ngokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okumnene, okungavimbi izimbobo, ugweme ukuklwebha, ulawule ukucindezeleka, futhi ugcine indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwe-acne 'emaphakathi' kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ama-cysts ajulile nezibazi.
Kufanele ubone udokotela wesikhumba nge-cystic acne, ikakhulukazi uma unezinduna ezijulile ezibuhlungu, izibazi, noma uma imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphandle komuthi ingasizanga ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Odokotela bezifo zokuzala, odokotela besifazane, noma ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo bangase futhi babandakanyeke uma kunezinkinga ze-hormonal noma zengqondo.
I-Cystic acne kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba phakathi namasonto, hhayi iminyaka, ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu bezibazi nomthelela wengqondo. Funani ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma unezinduna ezibuhlungu ezisheshayo, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma izinguquko ezinamandla zesimo sengqondo ezihlobene nesikhumba sakho.
I-Spitz nevus iwuhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluvame ukuvela ezinganeni nasebasha njengendawo encane, ephakeme, eyindilinga esikhunjeni. Imvamisa iyabushelelezi, iyalingana, futhi ingaba mpunga, ebomvana, noma nsundu, futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli zimpawu. Nakuba kwesinye isikhathi ingabonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ngokuvamile ayiguquki ibe ngumdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma iyiphi indawo entsha noma eshintshayo efana ne-Spitz kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
