Izimbangela Ezivamile Nezingalapheki Zokuphuma Kwezimhlophe
Izindawo ezimhlophe esikhumbeni zenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha noma ukungabikhona kwe-melanin endaweni ethile. I-Tinea versicolor ingenye yezimbangela ezivamile, ethinta ukwanda kwe-yeast evamile ebizwa nge-Malassezia ebusweni besikhumba. Ikhiqiza izindawo ezincane, ezine-skali, ezimhlophe ezivame ukubonakala emzimbeni, emuva, nasezandleni eziphezulu, futhi ibonakala kakhulu ngemva kokukhanya kwelanga lapho isikhumba esizungezile sishisa kodwa izindawo ezithintekayo azishisi.
Ukwelashwa ngama-shampoo noma ama-creams okwehlisa i-fungal kuyasebenza kakhulu. I-idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis ikhiqiza izindawo ezincane, eziphakeme ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile ezingu-2 kuya kwezi-5 millimeters ububanzi, ezivela ezinyaweni nasezandleni zabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Lezi zindawo zicabanga ukuthi zenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kokukhanya kwelanga kumamelanocytes futhi azinankinga, zidinga ukwelashwa.
I-Tinea versicolor ne-idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis zenza ingxenye enkulu yezinkinga zeziphuzo ezimhlophe, futhi zombili azinankinga.!! I-Pityriasis alba ikhiqiza izindawo ezimhlophe, ezine-skali kancane ezivame kakhulu emaphashini nasezandleni eziphezulu zezingane nabantu abadala abasha. Kubhekwa njengohlobo oluthambile lwe-eczema futhi ngokuvamile luyaphela ngokwalo ezinyangeni, nakuba ukujabulisa kusiza ukusheshisa ukuvuselela.
I-Milia yizikhukhula ezincane ezimhlophe ezidalwa ukuvalelwa kwe-keratin ngaphansi kobuso besikhumba. Ngenkathi kungenakubhekwa njengokuncipha kwemibala, kuvame ukungaqondwa njengendawo ezimhlophe futhi azinankinga ngokuphelele.
Lapho Amabala Amhlophe Ebonisa Okuthile Okubalulekile
I-Vitiligo iyisimo se-autoimmune lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela luhlasela futhi luphule i-melanocytes, kukhiqize amabala amhlophe acacile angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ithinta cishe iphesenti elilodwa labantu emhlabeni jikelele futhi ingaqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, nakuba ivame ukuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30. I-Vitiligo ayiyingozi noma iyasabalala, kodwa ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yengqondo.
Izinketho zokwelapha zifaka phakathi ama-corticosteroids aphezulu, ama-inhibitors e-calcineurin, i-phototherapy, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kokudluliselwa kwe-melanocyte. Ukwelashwa kwama-patches amasha kusetshenziswa izindlela ezisheshayo kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono. I-Lichen sclerosus ikhiqiza amabala amhlophe, thin, anemigqa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-genital kanye ne-anal.
Ingabangela ukuvuvukala, ukungakhululeki, futhi uma ingaphathwa, ingaholela ekubhaleni okungase kuthinte ukuhamba komchamo noma ukusebenza kwezocansi. Amabala amhlophe asabalalayo, anemigqa ehlukanisayo, noma ahambisana nokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma izinguquko zempahla kufanele ahlolwe udokotela wezokwelapha ukuze kuhlukaniswe phakathi kwezimo ezingenasici nezokwelashwa.!! I-Morphea, uhlobo lwe-scleroderma olwakhiwe, ingakhiqiza amabala amhlophe anjengowesikhumba abanjwe yimizila ephuzi noma ye-lilac.
Kubandakanya ukuqinisa nokwakha isikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi. Nakuba i-morphea ingeyona engcupheni yokuphila, idinga ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka. I-Hypopigmentation elandela ukulimala kwesikhumba, ukushiswa, noma ezinye izinqubo ze-dermatological ingenye imbangela yamabala amhlophe futhi ingaba yisikhathi esifushane noma esingapheli kuye ngokujula kokulimala kwe-melanocyte.
