Izinkomba Eziyi-7 Odokotela Bezokwelapha Ababheka Kuzo
Isikhumba sakho sinezinkulungwane ze-mole, futhi iningi lizoqhubeka lingenabungozi ngokuphelele phakathi kokuphila kwakho. Kodwa i-melanoma, uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-haut cancer, ivamise ukuqala kuzo noma eduze kwe-mole ekhona, yingakho ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kuyisiqinisekiso esisindisayo sokuphila. Odokotela bezokwelapha bahlola ama-mole besebenzisa izinkomba eziyisixhenxe ezibalulekile.
Okokuqala, ukungafani: uma udweba umugqa ongokoqobo phakathi kwendawo ye-mole futhi izingxenye ezimbili azihambisani, le miphumela ibonisa ukuthi kudingeka ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Okwesibili, ukungafani kwemingcele: ama-mole angabungozi ngokuvamile anemigqa eqondile, kanti ama-mole angabazwayo angaba nemingcele egugile, engacacile, noma ethambile ethambile engena esikhumbeni esizungezile. Okwesithathu, ukwehluka kwemibala: ama-mole amaningi ajwayelekile anombala ofanayo we-brown.
I-mole equkethe imibala eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-brown emnyama, emnyama, ebomvu, emhlophe, noma eluhlaza, iyakhathaza. Okwesine, ububanzi: noma iyiphi i-mole enkulu kunezithupha eziyisithupha, cishe usayizi we-eraser ye-pencil, idinga ukuhlolwa, nakuba ama-melanoma angaba mancane. Okwesihlanu, futhi kungenzeka kube uphawu olukhulu kakhulu lokuxwayisa, ukuhamba: noma iyiphi i-mole eshintsha usayizi, ifomu, umbala, ukuphakama, noma ethuthukisa izimpawu ezintsha ezifana nokukhathala, ukuvuza, noma ukuvuvukala kufanele ihlolwe ngokushesha, ngoba ushintsho luyisici esiyinhloko sokungcoliswa.!!
Okwesithupha, uphawu lwe-duckling olubi: i-mole ebonakala ihluke kakhulu kunezinye zonke i-mole zakho ibonakala iyingozi, noma ngabe ayihlangabezani kahle nezinye izimfuneko. Okwesixhenxe, ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi i-mole entsha ngemuva kweminyaka engu-30 kudinga ukunakwa, njengoba ama-mole amasha ebuntwaneni enza ingozi ethile uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo akhona kusukela ebuncaneni.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma I-Mole Yakho Ikhombisa Izimpawu Zokuxwayisa
Uma uthola enye noma ngaphezulu kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa kwi-mole yakho, isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu akusikho ukujolisa kodwa ukufuna ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine. I-melanoma etholeka ngesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba isakazeke ngaphezu kwezingqimba zangaphandle zesikhumba, inezinga lokuphila leminyaka emihlanu elingaphezu kuka-99 percent. Udokotela wezokwelapha uzohlola i-mole usebenzisa i-dermatoscope, idivayisi yokukhanyisa eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile enezibani eziphakanyisiwe eziveza amaphethini angaphansi kwesikhumba angabonakali ngamehlo alula.
Uma i-mole ibonakala ingathandeki ku-dermoscopy, udokotela uzokwenza i-biopsy, okubandakanya ukususa yonke noma ingxenye ye-mole ngaphansi kokukhathalela okukhawulelwe bese uyithumela kwi-laboratory ye-pathology ukuze ihlolwe ngemicroscope. Le ndlela iyona kuphela eqinisekisayo yokuthi i-mole iyabhalwa noma iyingozi. Ukuhlolwa kokuzitholela okujwayelekile okwenziwa njalo ngenyanga, kuhlanganiswe nezinsuku zokuhlolwa kwesikhumba kochwepheshe ngonyaka kwabanye abanezingcuphe, kudala isisekelo esihle sokuthola kusenesikhathi ngoba i-melanomas ivame ukubonwa kuqala ngumuntu noma umngane kunokubona udokotela.!!
Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kokuzitholela okuphumelelayo, ume endaweni enokukhanya kahle enesibuko esigcwele nesibuko sesandla ukuze ubone kahle izindawo ezinzima ezifana neng背和头皮. Thatha izithombe ze-mole zakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze udale isisekelo sokubona okubonakalayo okwenza kube lula ukubona izinguquko ezizayo. Qaphela kakhulu ama-mole ezindaweni eziphakeme: umgogodla kumadoda nezinyawo eziphansi kwabesifazane yizindawo ezivame kakhulu ze-melanoma.
Abantu abane-mole ezingaphezu kuka-50, umlando womndeni we-melanoma, isikhumba esikhanyayo esinembali yokushiswa yilanga, noma uhlelo lokuzivikela oluphansi kufanele babe nokuqaphela okukhulu. Gwema izindawo zokushisa ngokuphelele, njengoba zandisa kakhulu ingozi ye-melanoma, futhi sebenzisa i-sunscreen ebanzi nsuku zonke ukuvikela ama-mole akhona ezinguqukweni eziholelwa yi-UV.
