I-Pityriasis versicolor
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abaseMntwaneni
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Pityriasis versicolor (i-tinea versicolor) sisifo esiqhelekileyo esingaphezulu esibangelwa yi-Malassezia yeasts ezihlala rhoqo kulusu lwethu. Oku kukhokelela kwiindawo ezikhanyayo okanye ezimnyama, ezincinci ezinamazinga, ezihlala zifumaneka esifubeni, emqolo, nakwiingalo ezingaphezulu, kwaye zibonakala ngakumbi emva kokuchayeka elangeni. Ayinabungozi kwaye ayiyingozi, kodwa inokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye ibe yingxaki ebukekayo. Uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI lwesikhumba lunokukunceda ukuba ulandelele iindawo ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ubone indlela eziphendula ngayo kunyango.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela ye-pityriasis versicolor kukukhula ngokweqile kunye notshintsho lwe-Malassezia yeasts ezihlala rhoqo kulusu olunamaoyile. Ubushushu, ukufuma, ukubila, ulusu olunamaoyile, utshintsho lwehomoni, ukwehla kwamandla omzimba kunye namanye amayeza anokubangela olu tshintsho kwaye kukhokelele kwiindawo ezibonakalayo.
Unokufumana i-pityriasis versicolor ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu, efumileyo, ubila kakhulu, unesikhumba esinamafutha, okanye unxiba iimpahla eziqinileyo, ezingaphefumliyo. Utshintsho lwehomoni, amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa, ama-steroids wesistimu, ukwehla kwamandla omzimba kunye nokungondleki nako kwandisa umngcipheko kwaye kwenza ukuphindaphinda kube lula.
I-pityriasis versicolor ethambileyo ihlala iphathwa ngamashampu okulwa namagciwane, izisombululo okanye amakhrimu afana ne-ketoconazole, clotrimazole okanye terbinafine, asetyenziswa kanye okanye kabini ngosuku iiveki ezi-2-4. Iimeko ezibanzi okanye ezinzima kakhulu zinokufuna amaphilisi kadokotela afana ne-itraconazole okanye i-fluconazole, kwaye nangona isikhunta sisusiwe, utshintsho lombala lungathatha iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga ukuba luphele. Uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI lwesikhumba lunokukunceda ukuba ulandelele indlela izindawo eziphendula ngayo kunyango kwaye ukuba ziqala ukubuyela emuva.
Ukuze uncede ukuthintela i-pityriasis versicolor okanye ukuphindaphinda kwayo, gcina ulusu lupholile kwaye lomile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo eziphefumulayo, kwaye uphephe iimveliso zolusu ezinamaoyile kakhulu. Kubantu abathambekele ekuphindaphindeni okuphindaphindiwe, ukusebenzisa amashampu okanye ukugeza okulwa namagciwane kanye ngesonto ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ezimanzi kunganciphisa ukuqubuka, kwaye uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI lwesikhumba lunokukunceda uqaphele izinguquko zombala zokuqala.
Kufanele ubone udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba uma ukungabaza ngesifo, uma ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal okuthengiswa ngaphandle kadokotela kungasizi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-6 amasonto, noma uma isifo sisakazeka kabanzi, siluma kakhulu, noma sibukeka siqubuka. Udokotela angakuqinisekisa isifo nge-Wood lamp noma ukuhlolwa kwe-KOH futhi anqume ukuthi udinga amakhrimu kadokotela noma amaphilisi.
I-Pityriasis versicolor ayiyona into ephuthumayo futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, kodwa kufanele uhlele ukuvakashela udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba uma ukungabaza ngesifo, isifo sisakazeka, noma singathuthuki ngokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-antifungal.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
