I-Trichomycosis (tinea capitis / tinea barbae)
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Ewe
I-Trichomycosis lusule lwefungus oluchaphazela iinwele kunye neengcambu zeenwele, rhoqo kwintloko (tinea capitis) okanye kwindawo yentshebe (tinea barbae). Inokubangela amabala okulahleka kweenwele, ukuxobuka, ukubomvu, iipustules, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibangele amanxeba angapheliyo ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Trichomycosis ibangelwa ziifungus zedermatophyte, ikakhulu iintlobo ze-Microsporum kunye ne-Trichophyton, ezihlasela i-shaft yeenwele kunye neengcambu. Usule luhlala lusasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nolusu, ukuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo, okanye izinto ezabiweyo ezifana neekom, iihati, iitawuli, okanye iirazor.
Abantwana, abantu abakwiqela elisondeleyo, kunye namadoda asoloko eshaver okanye esika intshebe asekwiingozi eziphezulu ze-trichomycosis. Ukuqhakamshelana nezilwanyana ezifuywayo okanye ezisemfama ezosulelekileyo, ukwabelana ngezixhobo zeenwele, kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka nako kwandisa amathuba osulelo kunye nokuphindaphinda.
I-Trichomycosis iphathwa ikakhulu ngamayeza achasene nefungus anjenge-griseofulvin, i-terbinafine, okanye i-itraconazole, rhoqo iiveki ezininzi. Iikhrimu zalapha, iishampu ezineyeza, ukushaver okanye ukusika ngononophelo, kunye nemilinganiselo yococeko zinceda ukucoca i-fungus kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka, kwaye unyango lwangoko lwehlisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kweenwele ngokusisigxina.
Ukuthintela i-trichomycosis, uphephe ukwabelana ngezixhobo zeenwele nentshebe, uhlambe izandla kunye neenwele rhoqo, kwaye unyange amalungu osapho kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezosulelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Iindlela zokushaver ngononophelo, ukucoca izixhobo zokuzilungisa, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kubantwana kunye nabasebenzi abasesichengeni esiphezulu kunceda ukunciphisa iintsholongwane.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezikhumba ngawo nawuphi na amabala axobukayo angapheliyo, ukuphuka kweenwele, okanye izilonda ezivuthayo kwintloko okanye kwindawo yentshebe, ngakumbi ukuba zisasazeka okanye abanye abakungqongileyo baneengxaki ezifanayo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye novavanyo lwelebhu kunceda ukukhetha unyango oluchasene nefungus olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele ngokusisigxina okanye ukusasazeka kumalungu osapho.
I-Trichomycosis ayisosiphithiphithi, kodwa kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezikhumba kwiiveki ezimbalwa, okanye ngaphambili ukuba kukho ubuhlungu, amanqatha, okanye ukulahleka kweenwele ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwangoko lwehlisa umngcipheko wamanxeba angapheliyo kwaye lunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosule kwabanye.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Plantar wart kukukhula kwe-viral okungelona eliyingozi okuvela ezinyaweni apho ubeka khona ubunzima. Kubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV) kwaye rhoqo kuvakala ngathi yikhalusi ebuhlungu okanye ilitye ezicathulweni xa uhamba. I-Plantar warts ixhaphake kubantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iishawari zikawonke-wonke okanye amachibi. Azikho emngciphekweni kodwa zinokuba nzima kwaye zinokuhamba okanye zenze amaqela.
I-Skin papilloma kukhula okungelona ubungozi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, rhoqo kwi-stalk encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengesikhumba esiqhelekileyo okanye esinombala omnyama kancinci kwaye ihlala ingenabungozi kodwa inokucaphukisa okanye ibe yingxaki yobuhle.
I-Molluscum contagiosum sisifo sesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, esingenabungozi esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela iinduna ezincinci, ezijongeka njenge-dome ezinomngxuma omncinci embindini. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala abenza ucansi, inokuhamba kancinci esikhumbeni, kwaye ihlala iphela ngokwayo kodwa ihlala iphathwa ukuze iyeke ukusasazeka kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
Amathumba ayisicaba amancinci, aphakame kancinci okukhula kwe-virus esikhumbeni okubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Awabuhlungu, avame ukuvela ngamaqela, kwaye aqhelekile kubantwana, ulutsha, nabantu abadala abancinci. Amanye amathumba ayisicaba ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa angaba yinkathazo kwaye aphazamise ukubukeka. Ugqirha wesikhumba angakuqinisekisa isimo kwaye aphakamise iindlela zokukhipha eziphephile ukuba kuyimfuneko.
