Lichen nitidus (Shining versicolor)
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezixhaphakileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Shining versicolor (lichen nitidus) yimeko yesikhumba engavamile, ehlala ixesha elide kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo engenabungozi enamaqhuma amancinci, agudileyo, akhazimlayo esikhumbeni. Ayosuleli, ihlala ingenazimpawu, kwaye uninzi lweemeko luyacaca ngokwalo ngaphandle konyango.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela echaziweyo ye-shining versicolor ayaziwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba inxulumene nokuphendula ngokugqithisileyo komzimba esikhumbeni. Usulelo, ukwenzakala kwesikhumba, uxinzelelo, ezinye izifo zesikhumba, kunye nobuthathaka bomzimba zinokusebenza njengezinto ezibangela.
I-Shining versicolor inokuchaphazela zombini izini kunye nayo yonke iminyaka kodwa ibonwa kakhulu kubantwana abakwiminyaka yokufunda kunye nabantu abatsha. Ukuba ne-atopic dermatitis, ezinye izifo zesikhumba ezinxulumene nokhuselo lomzimba, usulelo olungapheliyo, okanye inkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba ebuthathaka kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
Uninzi lweemeko ze-shining versicolor aludingi unyango kwaye luyacaca ngokwalo kwiinyanga. Ukuba ukuluma okanye inkangeleko iyakukhathaza, iindlela zibandakanya i-steroids ezithambileyo, i-calcineurin inhibitors, i-phototherapy, okanye i-retinoids phantsi kolawulo logqirha wesikhumba.
Akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela i-shining versicolor kuba imbangela echaziweyo ayaziwa. Amanyathelo ngokubanzi afana nokunyanga usulelo olungapheliyo, ulawulo loxinzelelo, ukukhusela isikhumba ekwenzakaleni nasekubandeni okugqithisileyo, kunye nokuphepha iimveliso ezicaphukisayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuqubuka.
Bona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-rash ngokwenene yi-shining versicolor hayi enye imeko ejongeka ifana. Fumana unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba i-rash isasazeka ngokukhawuleza, iba buhlungu kakhulu, iba namabhamuza, okanye uzive ungaphilanga ngefiva okanye ezinye iimpawu zomzimba wonke.
I-Shining versicolor ngokuqhelekileyo yimeko ephuthumayo ephantsi kwaye inokuhlolwa kutyelelo oluqhelekileyo logqirha wesikhumba. Fumana unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba i-rash iyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza, iba buhlungu, iba namabhamuza, okanye uzive ungaphilanga ngokubanzi.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo yindawo elungileyo okanye ephakanyiswe kancinci emdaka ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuchanabeka elangeni ixesha elide. Iqhelekile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinangxaki kwaye ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula i-lentigo elula kwi-lentigo maligna okanye i-melanoma, ezinokubonakala zifana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nodermatologist kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba lokuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izinto ziphephile.
I-acral nevus yimole engeyongozi ebonakala ezandleni okanye ezinzwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci, inombala ofanayo, kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye uninzi aluguquki lube yi-melanoma. Kuba i-melanoma nayo inokuvela ezandleni nasezinzwaneni, nawuphi na umngxuma omtsha okanye otshintshayo kwezi ndawo kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis yinto yesikhumba engelapheki eqhelekileyo ethi ibonakale ngathi ibambelele, inamafutha okanye inamafutha esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-40-50, rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kubantu abaninzi.
I-Blue nevus yichaphaza elingenabungozi elibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama ngenxa yokuba umbala uhleli nzulu kulusu. Ihlala ibonakala njengechaphaza elincinci, elithambileyo, elijikelezileyo okanye iqhuma, rhoqo emzimbeni, emagxeni, okanye entanyeni, kwaye ithanda ukukhula kancinci emva koko ihlale izinzile iminyaka.
