I-Pityriasis rubra pilaris (Devergie)
Uhlolo
Iimfuno eziNcinci
Iqela leminyaka
Onke Ubuncinane
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Pityriasis rubra pilaris (isifo sika-Devergie) yimeko yesikhumba engavamile, ehlala ixesha elide ebangela amabala abomvu-orenji anesikali, ukujiya kweempahla zezandla neenyawo, kunye neenwele ezirhabaxa. Ayosuleki, ingavela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kwaye inezinye iintlobo zonyango, ezinye zazo ezinokuphela zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela echaziweyo yesifo sika-Devergie ayikacaci. Inokubandakanya indibaniselwano yemvelaphi yezakhi zofuzo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba, kunye nezinye izihlandlo ezifana nezifo okanye i-HIV, kodwa ayibangeli izifo kwaye ihlala ingenabuzwe.
Isifo sika-Devergie singachaphazela amadoda nabafazi nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nezinye iintlobo zixhaphakile kubantu abadala kwaye ezinye ezinganeni. Umngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abane-HIV nakwiintsapho ezineemeko ezaziwayo ezifumanekayo, kodwa kubantu abaninzi iveza ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo somngcipheko.
Unyango lwesifo sika-Devergie luhlala ludibanisa izithambiso ezityebileyo, iikhrim ezinamayeza, kunye namayeza esistim efana ne-retinoids, i-methotrexate, okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-biologics kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni ukubomvu, isikali, kunye nentlungu, kwaye luhlala lufuna ukulungiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngugqirha wesikhumba.
Akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela isifo sika-Devergie, njengoko imbangela ikakhulu iyimvelaphi yezakhi zofuzo kunye nokuhlobene nokuzivikela komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ungakhusela isithintelo sesikhumba sakho, uphephe izinto ezicasulayo ezinzima, kwaye ulandele isicwangciso sakho sonyango ukunciphisa ukuqubuka kunye neengxaki.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze ufumane uxilongo kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide lwesifo sika-Devergie, ngakumbi ukuba isilonda sisasazeka, sibuhlungu, okanye sichaphazela imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukulungisa unyango kunye nokulandelela iziphumo ezimbi zamayeza anamandla.
Isifo sika-Devergie sivamise ukufuna utyelelo olungxamisekileyo kodwa olungxamisekileyo kugqirha wesikhumba, njengoko sihlala ixesha elide kodwa asiyongozi ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulusu lwakho luba bomvu kakhulu emzimbeni wakho wonke, ufumana umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye uziva ubuthathaka kakhulu, kufuneka ufune unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
