Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abadala & Abadala
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
IRosacea yimeko yesikhumba engapheliyo ebangela ukuvuvukala kwaye ichaphazela ubuso obuphakathi kakhulu, ibangele ububomvu obuhlala buhleli, imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabhamuza afana ne-acne okanye ukucaphuka kwamehlo. Ihlala iqhushumba ngenxa yezinto ezifana nobushushu, utywala, ukutya okunezinongo, okanye uxinzelelo kwaye idla ngokufuna unyango lwexesha elide, olulungiselelwe wena kunonyango olukhawulezileyo olunye.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
IRosacea iphuhliswa ukusuka kudibaniso lwezinto: ukusabela okungaqhelekanga kwemithambo yegazi yobuso, ukuvuvukala okuphantsi okuqhubekayo, utshintsho kwi-microbiome yesikhumba (kubandakanya i-Demodex mites), izakhi zofuzo, kunye nezinto ezibangela imeko-bume ezifana ne-UV, ubushushu, kunye notywala. Ayibangeli ukuhlamba okungonelanga kwaye yahlukile kwi-acne, nangona zombini zinokuthi zenzeke kunye.
IRosacea ngokwayo ayisongeli ubomi, kodwa ngaphandle kolawulo inokukhokelela kububomvu obuhlala buhleli, imithambo ebonakalayo, ukutyeba kwesikhumba, kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Ihlala ibangela umthwalo oqinileyo wezimonyo kunye nengqondo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nonyango oluqhubekayo.
Ukunyanga i-rosacea luhlala ixesha elide kwaye lwenziwe ngokwezifiso: ukhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo, ukukhuselwa kwelanga kwemihla ngemihla, ukuphepha kwizinto ezibangela, kunye neekhrimu okanye iigels ezibhalwe ngugqirha zisiseko. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo nobunzima, oogqirha banokongeza amayeza omlomo, unyango lwe-laser okanye ukukhanya kwemithambo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyando lokutyeba okuphuculweyo kwempumlo okanye kwezinye iindawo.
Awukwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-rosacea ukuba uthambekele kuyo, kodwa unokunciphisa kakhulu ukuqubuka ngokukhusela ulusu lwakho kwi-UV, ukuphepha kwizinto ezibangela wena, kunye nokusebenzisa ukhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo. Iindlela eziphathekayo zihlala zibaluleke ngakumbi kunanoma yimveliso enye.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba ngalo naluphi na ububomvu bobuso obuhlala buhleli, imithambo ebonakalayo, okanye amabhamuza afana ne-acne angaphucuki ngokhathalelo oluthambileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30. Ububomvu bamehlo, ukutshisa, okanye utshintsho kumbono nge-rosacea sisizathu sokubona zombini ugqirha wesikhumba kunye nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.
IRosacea ngokubanzi ayisiso isimo esingxamisekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa ukuze ufumane uxilongo kunye nesicwangciso esilungiselelwe wena, ngakumbi ukuba ububomvu kunye namabhamuza asasazeka. Funa unyango lwangaphambili ukuba uneempawu zamehlo, izinduna ezibuhlungu, okanye ukutyeba nokuguquka kwempumlo okanye kwezinye iindawo zobuso.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
