I-Acne vulgaris, uhlobo lwe-pustular
Uhlolo
Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abaseMntwaneni
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Pustular acne luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-acne oluqhubekayo apho kuvela khona amabala abomvu anomsindo kunye namabala amhlophe okanye aphuzi agcwele i-pus ajikeleze iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zesebaceous. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, amagxa kunye nengalo yangasemva, kwaye inokushiya amabala amnyama okanye izilonda xa inzima okanye xa ikrwitshiwe.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Pustular acne iphuhliswa xa i-sebum engaphezulu, iipore ezivalelekileyo kunye neebhaktheriya zesikhumba zibangela ukuvuvukala kwiifollicle zeenwele, kwimvelaphi yeempembelelo zofuzo kunye nehomoni. Ukufikisa, ii-androgens, uxinzelelo, izithambiso, ukungqubana, kunye nokutya konke kunokunceda, kodwa kunqabile ukuba kubekho unobangela omnye kuphela.
I-Pustular acne ngokwayo ayiqhelekanga ukuba iyingozi, kodwa inokukhokelela kwizilonda ezisisigxina, amabala amnyama kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle. Kwimeko ezingaqhelekanga, i-acne enzima okanye engakhathalelwanga inokuthi ithwaxwe kakhulu okanye ibonise iingxaki zehomoni okanye ze-metabolic ezingaphantsi.
Unyango lwe-pustular acne luhlala ludibanisa iimveliso zokuthambisa ezichasene nokuvuvukala kunye ne-antibacterial, ii-retinoids zokulungelelanisa ukujikeleza kwesikhumba, kunye nokhathalelo lwezithambiso oluthambileyo. Kwimeko ezinzima okanye ezinganyangekiyo, oogqirha banokongeza i-antibiotics zomlomo, unyango lwehomoni okanye iinkqubo ezifana nonyango lokukhanya, iipeels okanye i-laser ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokuphucula izilonda.
Unganceda ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwe-pustular acne ngokusebenzisa ukhathalelo lwesikhumba oluthambileyo olungabangeli i-comedogenic, ukuphepha ukukrwitsha, ukukhusela ulusu lwakho elangeni elingaphezulu kunye nokungqubana, kunye nokugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokutya. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngokwakho kunye nokulungiswa kwangethuba kononophelo kunye ne-dermatologist okanye uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI kunciphisa umngcipheko wezilonda kunye namabala amnyama.
Bona i-dermatologist ye-pustular acne ukuba iimveliso ezithengiswayo azikuncedi emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ukuba ubona i-nodules, i-cysts okanye izilonda, okanye ukuba i-acne ichaphazela kakhulu isimo sakho sengqondo okanye ukuzithemba. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI phakathi kweendwendwe kunceda ukulungisa unyango kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide.
I-Pustular acne ayiqhelekanga ukuba yimeko engxamisekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ubone i-dermatologist kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukukhusela izilonda kunye namabala amnyama, ngakumbi ukuba isasazeke kakhulu okanye ikukhathaza ngokweemvakalelo. Funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ngakumbi ukuba izilonda zibuhlungu kakhulu, ziba mandundu ngokukhawuleza, okanye zihamba nomkhuhlane okanye uziva ungaphilanga.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
