I-Comedone evulekileyo
Uhlolo
Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abaseMntwaneni
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Comedone evulekileyo, okanye i-blackhead, yiplagi encinci yeoli kunye nesikhumba esifileyo esivimba ukuvuleka kwepore kwaye iba mnyama xa ibonakaliswe emoyeni. Luhlobo lwe-acne olungavuvukali kwaye luhlala lubonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ama-blackheads aqhelekileyo awanangozi kodwa anokuba yingxaki yezimonyo kwaye anokukhula abe ziimpundu ezivuthayo ukuba iintsholongwane zikhula kakhulu.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Ama-blackheads akhiwa xa iigland ze-sebaceous zivelisa ioli engaphezulu kunye neeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo azikhutshwanga kakuhle, zivelisa iplagi ekuvulekeni kwepore. Iihomoni, iigenetics, izimonyo ezithile, ukutshaya, ukutya, kunye nomonakalo wesikhumba (kubandakanya i-UV) konke kunokunceda kule nkqubo.
Ngokwakho, ama-blackheads awanabungozi kwaye ikakhulu adala ukukhathazeka kwezimonyo nangokwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ama-comedone amaninzi anokubonisa iingxaki zehomoni okanye ze-metabolic kwaye anokukhula abe yi-acne evuthayo ukuba iintsholongwane zikhula ngaphakathi kwepore evaliweyo.
Ama-blackheads amancinci, awodwa angakukhathazi aqhelekileyo akadingi kunyango kwaye anokucaca ngokwawo. Ukuze ufumane ama-comedone amaninzi okanye angapheliyo, unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukuhlamba okuthambileyo, i-exfoliant zekhemikhali (ezifana ne-salicylic acid), i-retinoid, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukhutshwa ngokomsebenzi okanye i-peels phantsi kolawulo lwegqirha wesikhumba okanye umcwaningi wezimonyo.
Ukuthintela kugxile ekunakekeleni isikhumba nsuku zonke, imveliso engacomi, kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni ngokubanzi. Ukukhusela isikhumba sakho kwi-UV, ukuphepha ukungqubuzana okanye ukwenzakala okuqhubekayo, ukungatshayi, kunye nokulawula ukutya, uxinzelelo, kunye nehomoni konke kunceda ukunciphisa ama-blackheads amatsha.
Bona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba ama-blackheads amaninzi, asakazeka, angaphucuki ngononophelo olusisiseko, okanye aguquke abe ziimpundu ezibomvu, ezibuhlungu. Kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe ukuba uqaphela ukuqubuka okukhulu ngokukhawuleza, iimpawu zokutheleleka, okanye ukuba i-acne ichaphazela kakhulu ukuzithemba okanye isimo sakho sengqondo.
Ama-blackheads ngokubanzi awaphuthumayo kwaye anokulawulwa ngononophelo lwesikhumba oluqhelekileyo kunye nokutyelela ugqirha wesikhumba okuhleliweyo. Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba izilonda ziba bomvu, zibuhlungu, okanye zitheleleka, okanye ukuba ukuqubuka kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo yindawo elungileyo okanye ephakanyiswe kancinci emdaka ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuchanabeka elangeni ixesha elide. Iqhelekile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinangxaki kwaye ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula i-lentigo elula kwi-lentigo maligna okanye i-melanoma, ezinokubonakala zifana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nodermatologist kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba lokuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izinto ziphephile.
I-acral nevus yimole engeyongozi ebonakala ezandleni okanye ezinzwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci, inombala ofanayo, kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye uninzi aluguquki lube yi-melanoma. Kuba i-melanoma nayo inokuvela ezandleni nasezinzwaneni, nawuphi na umngxuma omtsha okanye otshintshayo kwezi ndawo kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis yinto yesikhumba engelapheki eqhelekileyo ethi ibonakale ngathi ibambelele, inamafutha okanye inamafutha esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-40-50, rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kubantu abaninzi.
I-Blue nevus yichaphaza elingenabungozi elibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama ngenxa yokuba umbala uhleli nzulu kulusu. Ihlala ibonakala njengechaphaza elincinci, elithambileyo, elijikelezileyo okanye iqhuma, rhoqo emzimbeni, emagxeni, okanye entanyeni, kwaye ithanda ukukhula kancinci emva koko ihlale izinzile iminyaka.
