I-Papillomatous melanocytic nevus
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Onke Ubuncinane
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Papillomatous nevus yithumba eliqhelekileyo, elingenabungozi eliphakeme elihlala ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye lidla ngokubonakala linamahloni okanye linamahloni. Lidla ngokubonakala ebuntwaneni okanye ebusheni, linokuba linye okanye libe maninzi, kwaye lidla ngokubonakala ebusweni, entloko, entanyeni, okanye emzimbeni. Umbala walo usukela kumbala wesikhumba ukuya kumnyama onsundu, kwaye imida yalo idla ngokucaca kwaye ilinganayo. Kuhlala kungavamile ukuba liguquke libe yi-melanoma, kodwa naluphi na utshintsho kwinkangeleko okanye kumvakalelo walo kufuneka luhlolwe ngugqirha.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela eqondile ye-papillomatous nevi ayaziwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izakhi zofuzo kunye nokuchayeka kwe-UV kudlala indima enkulu. Ukuthambekela kosapho, ukuchayeka elangeni okanye embhedeni wokushuka, kunye nezinto ezifana nemisebe ye-ionizing, izifo ezithathelwanayo, okanye ukulimala kwesikhumba okuphindaphindiweyo konke kungaba nomthelela ekuveleni okanye ekukhuleni kwazo.
Ama-Papillomatous nevi athathwa njengephephile kwaye anengozi ephantsi kakhulu yokuguquka abe yi-melanoma. Ingxaki enkulu kukuba ithumba liqala ukuguquka ngosayizi, ukuma, umbala, okanye umvakalelo, ngakumbi emva kokulimala okanye ukuchayeka kwe-UV okukhulu, okufanele kuholele ekuvakasheleni ugqirha.
Ininzi yama-papillomatous nevi ayifuni unyango kwaye inokugcinwa ngokubhekwa nje. Ukuba ukususa kuyafuneka ngezizathu zonyango okanye zobuhle, indlela ephakanyisiweyo kukususa ngokuhlinzwa nge-histology, ngelixa i-laser okanye ukubanda kuvame ukuvinjelwa kuma-moles aphakeme anombala.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo yindawo elungileyo okanye ephakanyiswe kancinci emdaka ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuchanabeka elangeni ixesha elide. Iqhelekile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinangxaki kwaye ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula i-lentigo elula kwi-lentigo maligna okanye i-melanoma, ezinokubonakala zifana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nodermatologist kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba lokuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izinto ziphephile.
I-acral nevus yimole engeyongozi ebonakala ezandleni okanye ezinzwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci, inombala ofanayo, kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye uninzi aluguquki lube yi-melanoma. Kuba i-melanoma nayo inokuvela ezandleni nasezinzwaneni, nawuphi na umngxuma omtsha okanye otshintshayo kwezi ndawo kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokupheleleyo ama-papillomatous nevi kuba izakhi zofuzo zidlala indima enkulu, kodwa unganciphisa izingozi ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwe-UV, ugweme imibhede yokushuka, kwaye uvikele isikhumba sakho ekulimazeni okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuzenzekelayo okuqhelekileyo, ukuqapha okusizwa yi-AI, nokuvakashela ugqirha ngexesha lokutshintsha ama-moles kunceda ukuvimbela ukufunyanwa kwe-melanoma sekwephuzile.
Bona ugqirha we-dermatologist ukuba i-papillomatous nevus iguquka ngosayizi, ukuma, umbala, okanye umvakalelo, okanye ukuba ilimele kaninzi okanye iphazamisa ubuhle. Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo rhoqo ngeminyaka emi-1-2 kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba unezithunzi ezininzi, usebenzisa ukuhlalutya kwesikhumba kwe-AI phakathi kwezivakashi ukuze ubheke izinguquko.
Ininzi yama-papillomatous nevi ayikho ngokuphuthumayo kwaye inokubuyekezwa ekuvakasheleni okuqhelekileyo kwe-dermatology. Ukuba uqaphela izinguquko ezisheshayo, izimpawu ezintsha ezifana nokopha okanye ubuhlungu, okanye ithumba elibukeka lihlukile kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinye zakho, kufuneka ubhukhe umhlangano phakathi kweeveki kunokuhamba iinyanga.
I-Seborrheic keratosis yinto yesikhumba engelapheki eqhelekileyo ethi ibonakale ngathi ibambelele, inamafutha okanye inamafutha esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-40-50, rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kubantu abaninzi.
