Verruca plana
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezingavami
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Ewe
Amathumba ayisicaba amancinci, aphakame kancinci okukhula kwe-virus esikhumbeni okubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Awabuhlungu, avame ukuvela ngamaqela, kwaye aqhelekile kubantwana, ulutsha, nabantu abadala abancinci. Amanye amathumba ayisicaba ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa angaba yinkathazo kwaye aphazamise ukubukeka. Ugqirha wesikhumba angakuqinisekisa isimo kwaye aphakamise iindlela zokukhipha eziphephile ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Amathumba ayisicaba abangelwa kukutheleleka kweengqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba nge-human papillomavirus (HPV), ngokuqhelekileyo iintlobo eziphantsi kwingozi. Uninzi lwabantu bathwala i-HPV, kodwa amathumba avele kuphela xa kukho izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokuncipha kwamandla omzimba, ukulimala kwesikhumba, okanye ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okunganele okwenza kube lula i-virus ukuba iqale ukukhula.
Amathumba ayisicaba athathwa njengaphephile xa kuziwa kwingozi yomdlavuza kwaye phantse awaguquki abe yingozi. Iingxaki eziphambili kukuphazamiseka kokubukeka, ukopha okungenzeka okanye ubuhlungu ukuba zihlala zilimala, kunye nokuthambekela kokusabalala okanye ukuphindaphinda esikhumbeni.
Amathumba ayisicaba angasuswa ngezindlela ezithambile ezifana ne-laser, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi (cryotherapy), ukuhlinzwa ngamaza omsakazo, okanye i-electrocoagulation. Kwezinye izimo, ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa nge-histology kuyasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ukuba isimo singacacile. Ukuzisika, ukushisa, okanye ukuklwebha amathumba akuphephile kwaye kungabangela ukopha, ukutheleleka, amanxeba, nokuthola isimo esingalungile. Ngisho nangemva kokususwa, amathumba amasha angavela, ngoko ukulandela nokuvimbela kubalulekile.
Unganciphisa ingozi yamathumba ayisicaba ngokuvikela isikhumba sakho ekucindezelekeni okungapheli, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka komuntu okuhle, nokwelapha izifo nezifo zokuziphatha ngexesha. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwelanga, nokugwema ukuvezwa kwe-UV okanye imisebe engadingekile nakho kuyasiza. Ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu okuvamile nokuvakashela ugqirha wesikhumba kusenesikhathi ukuba izilonda zishintsha kubalulekile.
Bona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba uqaphela amabhampa amatsha, amaninzi ayisicaba abukeka njengezithumba, ngakumbi ezandleni okanye ebusweni, okanye ukuba amathumba akhona eshintsha, eopha, okanye elimele kaninzi. Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kuyanceda kubantu abanamanxeba amaninzi, amasosha omzimba abuthathaka, okanye ezinye izimila zesikhumba.
Amathumba ayisicaba ngokuvamile awaphuthumi kwaye angahlolwa ekuvakasheni okuhleliwe kodokotela wesikhumba. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuba isilonda sishintsha ngokukhawuleza, sikhala ngaphandle kokulimala okucacileyo, siba buhlungu, okanye sibukeka sihluke kakhulu kwamanye amathumba akho.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Plantar wart kukukhula kwe-viral okungelona eliyingozi okuvela ezinyaweni apho ubeka khona ubunzima. Kubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV) kwaye rhoqo kuvakala ngathi yikhalusi ebuhlungu okanye ilitye ezicathulweni xa uhamba. I-Plantar warts ixhaphake kubantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iishawari zikawonke-wonke okanye amachibi. Azikho emngciphekweni kodwa zinokuba nzima kwaye zinokuhamba okanye zenze amaqela.
I-Skin papilloma kukhula okungelona ubungozi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, rhoqo kwi-stalk encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengesikhumba esiqhelekileyo okanye esinombala omnyama kancinci kwaye ihlala ingenabungozi kodwa inokucaphukisa okanye ibe yingxaki yobuhle.
I-Molluscum contagiosum sisifo sesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, esingenabungozi esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela iinduna ezincinci, ezijongeka njenge-dome ezinomngxuma omncinci embindini. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala abenza ucansi, inokuhamba kancinci esikhumbeni, kwaye ihlala iphela ngokwayo kodwa ihlala iphathwa ukuze iyeke ukusasazeka kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
Amawati aqhelekileyo (verruca vulgaris) zizicubu zesikhumba ezingeloluhlobo ezidalwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV), ezihlala zibonakala ezandleni nasezithupheni. Azinabungozi ngokombono womhlaza, kodwa zinokucaphukisa, zisakazeke kwezinye iindawo, kwaye zibangele ukungonwabi kwezimonyo okanye kwengqondo. Amawati amaninzi ayanyamalala ngokwawo phakathi kweenyanga ukuya kwiminyaka, kodwa amanye ayanenkani kwaye afuna unyango. Uhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI yethu lunokukunceda ukulandelela naluphi na utshintsho kumawati akho ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye unqume ukuba nini kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
