Usulelo lwe-herpes simplex virus
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Onke Ubuncinane
Uphuhliso
Episodic
Uhlanga
Ewe
I-Herpes simplex lusulelo lweentsholongwane oluqhelekileyo olubangela amaqela aphindaphindayo ama-blisters amancinci, abuhlungu esikhumbeni okanye kumalungu omzimba, ikakhulu ajikeleze umlomo okanye amalungu esini. Iintsholongwane zihlala emzimbeni ubomi bonke kwaye zinokuphinda zivele ngamaxesha athile, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuxinana, ukugula, okanye ezinye izizathu.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Herpes simplex ibangelwa lusulelo nge-HSV-1 okanye i-HSV-2, ngokuqhelekileyo isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngqo nesikhumba okanye kumalungu omzimba, ukuqabula, okanye ukunxibelelana ngesondo. Emva kosulelo lokuqala, iintsholongwane zihlala kumaseli engqondo kwaye zinokuphinda zivele ngezizathu ezifana nokugula, uxinzelelo, ukudinwa, okanye ukucaphuka kwendawo.
Nabani na onokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomntu osulelekileyo unokufumana i-herpes simplex, ngakumbi ngokuhlikihla okanye ukunxibelelana ngesondo. Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, okanye ezinye izifo bahlala benezifo eziphindaphindayo okanye ezinzima kakhulu.
I-Herpes simplex iphathwa ngamaphilisi okanye amakhrimu e-antiviral afana ne-acyclovir, i-valacyclovir, okanye i-famciclovir, anciphisa ukuqubuka kwaye anciphisa iimpawu. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambileyo, kwaye kwesinye isikhathi ukunyanga kwe-antiviral okuqhubekayo kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuqubuka okuphindaphindiweyo okanye okukhulu.
Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuqubuka kwe-herpes kunye nokudluliselwa ngokugwema ukunxibelelana ngqo nama-blisters, usebenzisa ama-condom okanye ama-dental dams, kwaye ungabelani ngezinto ezifana ne-lip balm ngexesha lokuvuvukala okusebenzayo. Ukulawula izizathu ezifana noxinzelelo, ukugula, kunye nokuchayeka kwelanga okunamandla nakho kunceda ukunciphisa ukuqubuka.
Bona ugqirha ukuba usola i-herpes yezitho zangasese okokuqala, ukuqubuka okubuhlungu kakhulu okanye okubanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwamehlo, okanye ukuba unamasosha omzimba abuthathaka okanye ukhulelwe. Ugqirha angakuqinisekisa isifo ngezivivinyo, anikeze ama-antiviral, kwaye axoxe ngezindlela zokunciphisa ukuqubuka nokudluliselwa.
Uninzi lweziqubulo ze-herpes simplex aziphuthumayo kwaye zingalawulwa ngokunakekelwa kwezonyango okuqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba uphilile ngenye indlela. Funa unakekelo oluphuthumayo ukuba unezimpawu zamehlo, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu okanye ukudideka, ulusu olukhawulezayo olusasazekayo, okanye ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unamasosha omzimba abuthathaka onesifo esisha esinzima.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Plantar wart kukukhula kwe-viral okungelona eliyingozi okuvela ezinyaweni apho ubeka khona ubunzima. Kubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV) kwaye rhoqo kuvakala ngathi yikhalusi ebuhlungu okanye ilitye ezicathulweni xa uhamba. I-Plantar warts ixhaphake kubantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iishawari zikawonke-wonke okanye amachibi. Azikho emngciphekweni kodwa zinokuba nzima kwaye zinokuhamba okanye zenze amaqela.
I-Skin papilloma kukhula okungelona ubungozi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, rhoqo kwi-stalk encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengesikhumba esiqhelekileyo okanye esinombala omnyama kancinci kwaye ihlala ingenabungozi kodwa inokucaphukisa okanye ibe yingxaki yobuhle.
I-Molluscum contagiosum sisifo sesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, esingenabungozi esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela iinduna ezincinci, ezijongeka njenge-dome ezinomngxuma omncinci embindini. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala abenza ucansi, inokuhamba kancinci esikhumbeni, kwaye ihlala iphela ngokwayo kodwa ihlala iphathwa ukuze iyeke ukusasazeka kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
Amathumba ayisicaba amancinci, aphakame kancinci okukhula kwe-virus esikhumbeni okubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Awabuhlungu, avame ukuvela ngamaqela, kwaye aqhelekile kubantwana, ulutsha, nabantu abadala abancinci. Amanye amathumba ayisicaba ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa angaba yinkathazo kwaye aphazamise ukubukeka. Ugqirha wesikhumba angakuqinisekisa isimo kwaye aphakamise iindlela zokukhipha eziphephile ukuba kuyimfuneko.
