I-Benign melanocytic nevus
Uhlolo
Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Onke Ubuncinane
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-nevus engeyona eyomhlaza yindawo eqhelekileyo, engeyona eyomhlaza eyenziwe ngamaseli anombala esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala njengesibala esicaba okanye esiphakame kancinci esinemida ecacileyo nombala ofanayo, ukusuka kumbala okhanyayo ukuya kumbala omnyama. Uninzi lwabantu lunezimila ezininzi, kwaye zinokubakho ukusukela ekuzalweni okanye zivele ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zihlala zingeyongozi kodwa kufuneka zibekwe esweni ukuba ziyatshintsha.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Ama-nevi angenayo ingozi akheka xa amaseli anombala esikhumbeni ekhula ngamabhulokhi amancinci endaweni yokusabalala ngokulinganayo. Izakhi zofuzo, ilanga kunye nokuchayeka ku-UV, kunye nezinguqu zamahomoni konke kudlala indima ekutheni unamabala amangaki nokuba abukeka njani. Ngezinye izihlandlo ukulimala, imisebe, okanye izifo ezithile zinokubangela izimila ezintsha okanye izinguquko kwezikhona.
I-nevus eqhelekileyo engeyona eyomhlaza inobungozi obuphantsi kakhulu bokuguquka ibe yi-melanoma, efana nesikhumba esiqhelekileyo. Ingozi iphakeme kancinci ezimila ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu ezizalwa nazo, ngakumbi ezo zingaphezu kwe-20 cm, kodwa iseyiphantsi ngokubanzi. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso eziyinhloko izinguquko kosayizi, ukuma, umbala, okanye izimpawu ezintsha njengokuluma, ubuhlungu, okanye ukopha.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo yindawo elungileyo okanye ephakanyiswe kancinci emdaka ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuchanabeka elangeni ixesha elide. Iqhelekile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinangxaki kwaye ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula i-lentigo elula kwi-lentigo maligna okanye i-melanoma, ezinokubonakala zifana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nodermatologist kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba lokuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izinto ziphephile.
I-acral nevus yimole engeyongozi ebonakala ezandleni okanye ezinzwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci, inombala ofanayo, kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye uninzi aluguquki lube yi-melanoma. Kuba i-melanoma nayo inokuvela ezandleni nasezinzwaneni, nawuphi na umngxuma omtsha okanye otshintshayo kwezi ndawo kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.
Uninzi lwama-nevi angenayo ingozi aludingi unyango kwaye lunokubekwa esweni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba i-mole isolisayo, ihlaselwa kaninzi, okanye iyacasula ngokubukeka, ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa kwaye ithunyelwe ku-histology. Iindlela zokubhujiswa ezifana ne-laser okanye ukubanda azinconyiwe kuma-nevi anombala kuba zibhubhisa izicubu ezidingekayo ekuhloleni kakuhle.
Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokupheleleyo izimila, kodwa unganciphisa izimila ezintsha ezingadingekile kwaye wehlise ingozi yomhlaza ngokukhusela isikhumba sakho ku-UV, ugweme imibhede yokushuka, kwaye uvimbele ukugudluzwa okanye ukulimala okuqhubekayo kwezimila. Ukuhlolwa okuzimele okuqhelekileyo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nokuhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI, kunye nezivakashi ezinesikhathi nodokotela wesikhumba ukuba kukho okushintshayo kubalulekile. Imikhuba emihle yelanga kusukela ebuncaneni yenza umehluko omkhulu.
Bona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uhlole isikhumba esigcwele ukuba unamabala amaninzi, izimila ezinkulu ezizalwa nazo, okanye uqaphela naziphi na izinguquko kosayizi, ukuma, umbala, okanye izimpawu ze-mole. Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kungenziwa ekhaya ngokuhlolwa okuzimele kunye nokuhlalutyo lwesikhumba lwe-AI, kodwa naziphi na izimila ezisolisayo okanye ezilimeleyo kufuneka zihlolwe mathupha.
I-nevus eqhelekileyo engeyona eyomhlaza ayiyona into ephuthumayo kwaye ingahlolwa ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo kwe-dermatology okuqhelekileyo. Nokho, ukuba i-mole ishintsha ngokukhawuleza, ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu, okanye iqala ukuluma, ubuhlungu, okanye ukopha, kufuneka uhlele i-aphoyintimenti engaphuthumile kodwa esheshayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa alandelayo.
I-Seborrheic keratosis yinto yesikhumba engelapheki eqhelekileyo ethi ibonakale ngathi ibambelele, inamafutha okanye inamafutha esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-40-50, rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kubantu abaninzi.
