Lichen striatus
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezixhaphakileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
Ukhawulelwe ngokwakho
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Lichen eliqondile (lichen striatus) sisifo esinqabileyo, esingenabungozi esivuvukalayo esibonakala njengomgca omxinwa, onamagwebu amancinci kancinci kulusu, ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni kwesitho. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana, ihlala ibangela iimpawu ezincinci okanye ezingekho, kwaye ihlala iphela ngokwayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokushiya umonakalo osisigxina.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Imbangela echanekileyo ye-lichen eliqondile ayaziwa, kodwa kubonakala ngathi inxulumene nendlela ulusu oluphuhliswa ngayo kumigca ye-Blaschko kwaye inokuba ibangelwa zizifo, ukwenzakala okuncinci kolusu, iintsholongwane, amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye izifo zokungezwani komzimba. Akucingelwa ukuba iyosulelana kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayizuzwanga ngokucacileyo.
I-Lichen eliqondile ichaphazela abantwana kakhulu kwaye ibonakala kancinci kumantombazana nakulabo abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba okanye i-atopic dermatitis. 'Ingozi' enkulu kukukhathazeka kwesikhashana kwezimonyo okanye ukuluma; izinkinga zesikhathi eside okanye izinkinga ezinzima zempilo zivame kakhulu.
Uninzi lwezimo ze-lichen eliqondile aludingi unyango olusebenzayo kwaye lucacile ngokwazo phakathi kwe-3-12 iinyanga. Iikhrim ezithambisa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-steroids ezithambileyo ukuya kokuphakathi zinokunciphisa ukuluma kunye nobomvu, ngelixa ukuqapha izithombe rhoqo ngokuhlalutya kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu kunceda ukulandelela ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo.
Akukho ndlela eqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-lichen eliqondile, njengoko imbangela echanekileyo ingaziwa. Ukunyamekelwa kwesikhumba esithambileyo, ukuphepha ukucaphuka okukhulu, kunye nolawulo oluhle lwezifo zokungezwani komzimba okanye i-eczema kunokunceda ukunciphisa izimbangela, ngelixa ukuhlalutya kwesikhumba kwe-AI rhoqo kunokubamba utshintsho kwangoko kwaye kuxhase ukujonga okuzolileyo.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise isifo ukuba isifo esiqondile esitsha sivela, ngakumbi kumntwana, okanye ukuba kukho umonakalo wezinzipho, ukuluma okukhulu, okanye ukungaqiniseki malunga nokuba yintoni. Emva kokuqinisekisa, izimo ezininzi zidinga nje ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokunakekelwa ekhaya, ongakusekela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlalutya kwesikhumba kwe-AI yethu ukuze uqaphe rhoqo.
I-Lichen eliqondile alisona isimo esiphuthumayo kwaye ngokuvamile alidingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo; lingalinda ngokuphepha ukuvakashelwa okuvamile kodokotela wesikhumba. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza ukuba isifo sibuhlungu, sivuvukele kakhulu, sitholakale, okanye sihambisana nomkhuhlane okanye umntwana ubonakala engaphilile.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Lentigo yindawo elungileyo okanye ephakanyiswe kancinci emdaka ebangelwa kukwanda kwe-melanin esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuchanabeka elangeni ixesha elide. Iqhelekile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ikakhulu kubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo ayinangxaki kwaye ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula i-lentigo elula kwi-lentigo maligna okanye i-melanoma, ezinokubonakala zifana. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nodermatologist kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba lokuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukugcina izinto ziphephile.
I-acral nevus yimole engeyongozi ebonakala ezandleni okanye ezinzwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo incinci, inombala ofanayo, kwaye izinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye uninzi aluguquki lube yi-melanoma. Kuba i-melanoma nayo inokuvela ezandleni nasezinzwaneni, nawuphi na umngxuma omtsha okanye otshintshayo kwezi ndawo kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.
I-Seborrheic keratosis yinto yesikhumba engelapheki eqhelekileyo ethi ibonakale ngathi ibambelele, inamafutha okanye inamafutha esikhumbeni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-40-50, rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba kubantu abaninzi.
I-Blue nevus yichaphaza elingenabungozi elibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama ngenxa yokuba umbala uhleli nzulu kulusu. Ihlala ibonakala njengechaphaza elincinci, elithambileyo, elijikelezileyo okanye iqhuma, rhoqo emzimbeni, emagxeni, okanye entanyeni, kwaye ithanda ukukhula kancinci emva koko ihlale izinzile iminyaka.
