I-Dysplastic nevus
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abaseMntwaneni
Uphuhliso
Ivari
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-dysplastic nevus yithumba elingaqhelekanga elibonakala lihlukile kumathumba aqhelekileyo kwaye linomngcipheko ophezulu wokuguquka libe yi-melanoma ngokuhamba kwexesha. Lisenyama engenabungozi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba linokufana ne-melanoma yokuqala, lifuna uhlolo rhoqo, iifoto zokuthelekisa, kwaye rhoqo lisuswe ngovavanyo lwelabhoratri ukuba litshintsha.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
Ama-dysplastic nevi akhula kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kokuzalwa kunye nezibangela zemvelo, ikakhulu imisebe ye-UV. Izinguquko ze-hormonal, ukulimala kwesikhumba, kunye nemisebe ye-ionizing nakho kungaba nomthelela, kodwa ngokuvamile akukho sizathu esisodwa esicacileyo kumntu omnye.
Ama-dysplastic nevi anengozi ephakeme yokuguquka abe yi-melanoma kunamathumba aqhelekileyo, ikakhulu xa kukho amaninzi awo, imbali yosapho ye-melanoma, okanye ukuvezwa okukhulu kwe-UV. Naluphi na utshintsho kubukhulu, ukuma, umbala, umda, okanye iimpawu ezintsha ezifana nokuluma, ukopha, okanye ukwakheka kwesikhumba kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha.
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-dysplastic nevus ukususa ngokuhlinzwa ngomkhawulo omncane wesikhumba esiqhelekileyo kunye ne-histology edingekayo. Iindlela ezibhubhisa njenge-laser okanye ukubanda azinconyiwe, kuba zibhubhisa izicubu kwaye zenza kube nzima ukungabaza i-melanoma.
Unganciphisa ingozi yama-dysplastic nevi amasha kunye ne-melanoma ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-UV, usebenzisa i-sunscreen nsuku zonke, ugweme izindawo zokushisela, kwaye uvimbele ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe kumathumba. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuzimele rhoqo, ukulandelela izithombe, kunye nokuvakashela ugqirha wesikhumba ngexesha kubalulekile.
Kufanele ubone ugqirha wesikhumba okanye i-oncologist nganoma yiliphi ithumba elingaqhelekanga, ikakhulu ukuba litshintsha, libukeka lihlukile kwamanye amathumba akho, okanye lisendaweni yomntu okanye indawo engozini enkulu. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kochwepheshe rhoqo, ngokuvamile okungenani kanye ngonyaka kwaye kaninzi ukuba unama-dysplastic nevi amaninzi, kunconywa kakhulu.
Ukuba ithumba elingaqhelekanga litshintsha ngobukhulu, ukuma, umbala, umda, okanye liqala ukuluma, ukopha, okanye ukwakheka kwesikhumba, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba okanye i-oncologist phakathi kwe-1-2 iveki ezilandelayo. Amathumba angajwayelekile azinzile ngaphandle kwezinguquko asadinga ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe rhoqo, ngokuvamile okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
