I-atopic dermatitis
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-atopic dermatitis sisifo sesikhumba esingapheliyo, esirhawuzelayo esiqala ebuntwaneni kwaye sithanda ukuvutha kwaye sizole ngokuhamba kwexesha. Isikhumba siba lukhuni, sibomvu, kwaye sirhawuzela kakhulu, rhoqo kwiingqiniba, amadolo, entanyeni, ebusweni, ezandleni, nasezinyaweni. Ihlobene nembali yomntu okanye yosapho yokuphendula okweqile njengomso kunye nehayi fever. Ngokunyamekela isikhumba kakuhle kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu lunokugcina iimpawu zilawulwa.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-atopic dermatitis ibangelwa yindibaniselwano yokuzalwa, umqobo wesikhumba obuthathaka, kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela emzimbeni esebenza kakhulu. I-allergens, umoya owomileyo, izinto ezicaphukisayo, izifo, uxinzelelo, kunye notshintsho lwehomoni konke kunokubangela okanye ukwandisa ukuvutha.
Unethuba elingaphezulu lokuba ne-atopic dermatitis ukuba ihamba kusapho lwakho, ngakumbi kunye nomso, i-hayi fever, okanye ezinye i-allergies. Abantwana abaselula bahlala bechaphazeleka kakhulu, kwaye isikhumba esomileyo, amaxesha abandayo, uxinzelelo, kunye nezifo ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuvutha.
Unyango lugxile ekusebenziseni iimveliso zokuthambisa mihla le, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambileyo, kunye namayeza achasene nokuvuvukala afana neesteroids ezisetyenziselwa ngaphandle okanye ii-calcineurin inhibitors ngexesha lokuvutha. Kwimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, oogqirha banokongeza ii-antihistamines, i-antibiotics, i-phototherapy, okanye unyango lwesistim, kwaye kubalulekile ukulawula i-allergies, izifo, kunye noxinzelelo. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo ngohlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI lwesikhumba kunokunceda ukulandelela impendulo kunye nokubamba ukuvutha kwangoko.
Awukwazi ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-atopic dermatitis ukuba unethuba lokuzalwa, kodwa unokunciphisa ukuvutha ngokugcina isikhumba sithambile, ukuphepha iisepha ezirhabaxa kunye nelaphu elenziwe ngoboya, kunye nokulawula i-allergens, uxinzelelo, kunye nezifo. Unyango lwangoko lweemeko ezincinci kunye nokubeka esweni rhoqo ngohlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI lwesikhumba kunokuthintela ukuba zingabi nzima.
Bona udokotela wesikhumba okanye ugqirha we-allergy ukuze ufumane uxilongo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango lwexesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba uqweqwe lusasazekile, lurhawuzela kakhulu, okanye aluphucuki ngeemveliso zokuthambisa ezisisiseko. Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba uqaphela ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu ngesiquphe, umkhuhlane, i-pus, okanye amaqhuma amancinci amaninzi anokubonisa usulelo olunzima.
I-atopic dermatitis ayisoloko iyimeko engxamisekileyo, kodwa ifuna unyango lwemihla ngemihla ukuba iphakathi ukuya kweyona ingqongqo okanye ichaphazela ukulala kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Funa uncedo olukhawulezileyo ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, uqweqwe olubuhlungu olusasazekayo ngokukhawuleza, i-pus, okanye amaqhuma amaninzi afanayo anokubonisa usulelo olunzima.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
