I-Eczema (kubandakanya i-atopic kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba ezibomvu)
Uhlolo
Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo
Iqela leminyaka
Iingane
Uphuhliso
I-chronic
Uhlanga
Hayibo
I-Eczema liqela lezifo zesikhumba ezibangela ukubomvu, ukuluma okukhulu, ukoma, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuza okanye ukuvuvukala. Inokuba yimeko engxamisekileyo eneeblisters kunye nokuvuvukala okanye ibe yimeko engapheliyo ngesikhumba esiqinileyo, esiqhekekileyo, kwaye ihlala ivutha ngamaxesha abandayo, omileyo kwaye iphucule ehlotyeni.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Eczema iphuhliswa ngokudityaniswa kokuthambekela kwezinto zofuzo, isithintelo sesikhumba esibuthathaka, kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela esabela ngokugqithisileyo, emva koko icatshulwa zizinto ezifana noxinzelelo, izinto ezicasulayo, izifo, kunye nezinye izifo. Izinto eziphambili zizinto zesikhumba nezokuzikhusela ezizuzwe; izinto zesibini zibandakanya uxinzelelo, iingxaki zehomoni nezesisu, izifo, kunye neemveliso zesikhumba okanye zasekhaya ezingafanelekanga.
Umngcipheko wakho we-eczema mkhulu xa usenzeka kusapho lwakho, unezifo zokungezwani komzimba okanye i-asthma, isikhumba esomileyo kakhulu okanye esinamafutha, imithambo yegazi evuvukele, okanye izifo ezihlala njalo. Ukuxhumana rhoqo nezinto ezicasulayo, uxinzelelo, umjuluko, kunye nezinye izifo zangaphakathi ezifana nezifo ze-endocrine okanye zesisu nakho kwandisa ithuba lokuvutha.
Unyango lwe-eczema ludibanisa amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala (ngokuqhelekileyo i-steroids ye-topical okanye i-calcineurin inhibitors), ulawulo lokuluma, kunye nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwansuku zonke ngobumnene ngezinto ezithambileyo ezinganamakha. Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukufumana nokuphepha izimbangela, ukunyanga naziphi na izifo okanye iingxaki zemithambo yegazi, ukulandela ukutya okungabangeli ukungezwani ukuba kucetyiswa, kunye nokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba ukulandelela ukuba isikhumba sakho siphendula njani ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuthintela izikhathi zokuvutha kwe-eczema, gcina isikhumba sakho sithambile kakuhle, gwema izisicoci ezinzima nezinto ezicasulayo, kwaye ulawule uxinzelelo nomjuluko. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela okanye amagilavu emsebenzini ukuba uphatha amakhemikhali, welapha iingxaki zemithambo yegazi okanye ukujikeleza, kwaye usebenzise uhlalutyo lwethu lwe-AI yesikhumba ukubamba utshintsho lwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuvutha ngokupheleleyo.
Bona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqinisekise uhlobo lwe-eczema, ususe izifo okanye ezinye izifo zesikhumba, kwaye wakhe isicwangciso sonyango kunye nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba lwexesha elide. Kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuba isikhumba esibomvu sisabalele kakhulu, siluma kakhulu, sinamagciwane, okanye asiphucuki ngezithambiso eziyisiseko kunye neekhrim eziphezulu kwekhawunta.
Uninzi lwe-eczema lunokubonwa ngugqirha wesikhumba rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka ufune unonophelo lwangaphambili ukuba kukho ukuluma okukhulu, isikhumba esibanzi, iimpawu zosulelo (amanzi, amagobolondo aphuzi, umkhuhlane), okanye i-eczema ebuhlungu yezinyawo enokuvuvukala kunye nemithambo yegazi evuvukele.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Acne vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo echaphazela iifollicle zeenwele kunye nezindlala zeoli (sebaceous), ikakhulu ebusweni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni. Ibonakala njengee-blackheads, i-whiteheads, iimpundu ezibomvu, amabala agcwele intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinodules ezinzulu, iicysts, amanxeba, kunye nemibala emnyama.
I-Cystic acne luhlobo olunzima, oluqhubekayo lwe-acne apho ama-nodules anzulu, abuhlungu kunye nama-cysts enza esikhumbeni kwaye ahlala eshiya amanxeba. Ihlala ichaphazela ubuso, isifuba, umva, namagxa, kwaye ifuna unyango lwezonyango olufanelekileyo kunokhathalelo lwezithambiso kuphela.
I-Pyogenic granuloma kukhula okungenabungozi kwemithambo yegazi emincinci okwenza iqhuma elithambileyo, elibomvu elikhanyayo esikhumbeni okanye kumasayini. Ihlala ivela emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphume igazi lula kakhulu, kodwa ayisosifo somhlaza wesikhumba.
I-Spitz nevus luhlobo lwe-mole olungenabungozi oluhlala lubonakala kubantwana nakubantu abatsha njengendawo encinci, ephakanyisiweyo, ejikelezayo esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo igudile, ilinganisekile, kwaye inokuthi ibe pinki, bomvu, okanye ntsundu, kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala ifana ne-melanoma, ayiguquki ibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Naliphi na ibala elitsha okanye eliguqukayo elifana ne-Spitz kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze uqiniseke.
