Herpes zoster
Uhlolo
Iimfuno ezivamile
Iqela leminyaka
Abantu abadala & Abadala
Uphuhliso
I-acute
Uhlanga
Ewe
I-Herpes zoster, okanye shingles, sisifo esibuhlungu esidalwa kukuvuselelwa kwe-varicella-zoster virus, igciwane elifanayo elibangela i-chickenpox. Ihlala ichaphazela icala elinye lomzimba ecaleni lethambo kwaye inokukhokelela kwintlungu yethambo ende ukuba ayiphathwanga kwangethuba.
Le ngcaciso ijolise kumphakathi. Ngokuhlola, uya kufumana uhlolo oluchanekileyo, olwenziwe ngokwakho — kubandakanya uhlolo lwezingozi, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nezenzo ezikhuthazwayo.
I-Herpes zoster ibangelwa kukuvuselelwa kwe-varicella-zoster virus ebilokhu ilele kwiiseli zenu zenu ukusukela kwisifo sangaphambili se-chickenpox. Xa amasosha omzimba ebuthaka okanye esengcindezini, intsholongwane inokuvuselelwa ecaleni kwethambo elithile kwaye ibangele umfantu obuhlungu kwicala elinye.
Umngcipheko wakho we-shingles uyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasosha omzimba abuthaka, izifo ezingamahlalakhona, kunye nemithi ethile efana ne-chemotherapy okanye ama-steroids esikhathi eside. Abantu abake baba ne-chickenpox basengozini, kwaye izinkinga zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala nabanezinkinga zamasosha omzimba.
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-herpes zoster ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kusenesikhathi ngemithi efana ne-acyclovir, valacyclovir, okanye famciclovir, okufanele kuqale phakathi nezinsuku ezi-72 zokuqala komfantu. Ukulawula ubuhlungu ngemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu, imithi yobuhlungu bethambo, nokunakekelwa okuthambisayo kwesikhumba kubalulekile, futhi abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-postherpetic neuralgia.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela i-shingles nezinkinga zayo ukugoma ngokumelene ne-herpes zoster, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50. Imikhuba yokuphila enempilo nokulawula kahle izifo ezingamahlalakhona nakho kusiza ukugcina amasosha omzimba akho eqinile futhi kwehlise ingozi yokuvuselelwa.
Kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma usola i-shingles, ikakhulukazi uma umfantu usebusweni bakho, eduze kweso lakho, okanye uma ubuhlungu bukhulu. Udokotela angakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, aqale ama-antivirals, aphathe ubuhlungu, futhi ahlole izinkinga ezifana nokulimala kwamehlo noma i-postherpetic neuralgia.
I-Shingles kufanele ihlolwe udokotela phakathi nezinsuku ezi-24 kuya kwezi-72 zokuqala zomfantu ukuze ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kuqale kusenesikhathi. Uma umfantu usebusweni bakho, eduze kweso lakho, okanye uzizwa ungaphathekile kahle kakhulu, funa usizo oluphuthumayo ngosuku olufanayo noma usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe apha lwenziwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluqhubekisi isikhokelo sezonyango esisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, cela umphathiswa wezonyango okanye udokotela ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba.
I-Plantar wart kukukhula kwe-viral okungelona eliyingozi okuvela ezinyaweni apho ubeka khona ubunzima. Kubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV) kwaye rhoqo kuvakala ngathi yikhalusi ebuhlungu okanye ilitye ezicathulweni xa uhamba. I-Plantar warts ixhaphake kubantwana, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abasebenzisa iishawari zikawonke-wonke okanye amachibi. Azikho emngciphekweni kodwa zinokuba nzima kwaye zinokuhamba okanye zenze amaqela.
I-Skin papilloma kukhula okungelona ubungozi okuvela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, rhoqo kwi-stalk encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala njengesikhumba esiqhelekileyo okanye esinombala omnyama kancinci kwaye ihlala ingenabungozi kodwa inokucaphukisa okanye ibe yingxaki yobuhle.
I-Molluscum contagiosum sisifo sesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, esingenabungozi esibangelwa yintsholongwane esibangela iinduna ezincinci, ezijongeka njenge-dome ezinomngxuma omncinci embindini. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala abenza ucansi, inokuhamba kancinci esikhumbeni, kwaye ihlala iphela ngokwayo kodwa ihlala iphathwa ukuze iyeke ukusasazeka kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
Amathumba ayisicaba amancinci, aphakame kancinci okukhula kwe-virus esikhumbeni okubangelwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Awabuhlungu, avame ukuvela ngamaqela, kwaye aqhelekile kubantwana, ulutsha, nabantu abadala abancinci. Amanye amathumba ayisicaba ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa angaba yinkathazo kwaye aphazamise ukubukeka. Ugqirha wesikhumba angakuqinisekisa isimo kwaye aphakamise iindlela zokukhipha eziphephile ukuba kuyimfuneko.
